Ankara

Ankara: The Heart of Turkey

Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, is a place where ancient history meets modern charm. Located in the heart of Anatolia, Ankara has been an important cultural and economic center for thousands of years, making it a fascinating destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich heritage of this fascinating country.

History

Ankara has a long and storied past, dating back to the 7th century BC when it was known as Angora. The city was an important center of trade and culture during the Hittite Empire (1600-1178 BC), and later became a key location in the ancient Greek kingdom of Phrygia.

In the Middle Ages, Ankara was conquered by the Seljuk Turks, who built the magnificent Sultanahmet Mosque (also known as the Blue Mosque) in 1312 AD. The city remained an important center of Turkish culture and learning until it was captured by the Mongols in the 13th century.

Modern Ankara

Today, Ankara is a thriving metropolis with a population of over 5 million people. It is a hub for politics, education, and industry, and is home to many government ministries, universities, and major corporations.

Despite its modernization, Ankara still retains much of its historical charm, with many ancient buildings and landmarks scattered throughout the city. Visitors can explore the historic citadel, known as Anıtkabir, which dates back to the 7th century BC and is home to the tomb of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Turkey’s founder.

Landmarks

Ankara is home to a wide range of landmarks that reflect its rich history and cultural heritage. Some of the most notable include:

  • Sultanahmet Mosque: This magnificent mosque was built in 1312 AD by Sultan Mehmed I and is one of the oldest and most beautiful mosques in Turkey.
  • Anıtkabir: The mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, located on a hill overlooking the city, is a symbol of Turkish independence and unity.
  • Chengiz Han Mosque: This beautiful mosque was built in 1360 AD by Sultan Orhan I and is one of the oldest and most famous mosques in Turkey.
  • Kocatepe Mosque: A modern mosque built in the 1980s that blends traditional Ottoman architecture with modern design elements.

Cuisine

Ankara is known for its delicious cuisine, which reflects the city’s cultural heritage. Some popular dishes include:

  • Manti: Steamed dumplings filled with meat and onions, served with yogurt and garlic.
  • Kebabs: Skewers of marinated meat (usually lamb or chicken) grilled over an open flame.
  • Lahana: A hearty soup made with cabbage, carrots, and sometimes meat or beans.

Shopping

Ankara is a shopper’s paradise, with a wide range of markets and bazaars selling everything from traditional handicrafts to modern fashion. Some popular shopping spots include:

  • Kızılay Market: A bustling marketplace that sells everything from fresh produce to souvenirs.
  • Grand Bazaar Ankara: One of the largest and most famous bazaars in Turkey, with over 3,000 shops selling a wide range of goods.

Nightlife

Ankara has a lively nightlife scene, with many bars, clubs, and restaurants to choose from. Some popular spots include:

  • Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Boulevard: A pedestrianized street lined with cafes, bars, and restaurants.
  • Kızılay Square: A bustling square with a wide range of dining and entertainment options.

Getting There

Ankara is easily accessible by air, road, or rail. The city has its own international airport (ESB) located about 30 kilometers east of the city center, with flights to destinations all over the world.

By car, Ankara is connected to major cities like Istanbul and Izmir via a network of highways. By train, Ankara has regular services to other major cities in Turkey, as well as international connections to countries like Iran and Syria.

Conclusion

Ankara is a city that seamlessly blends ancient history with modern charm. From its stunning landmarks and delicious cuisine to its bustling markets and lively nightlife, there’s something for everyone in this fascinating city. Whether you’re interested in exploring the past or experiencing the present, Ankara is a destination that will leave you with unforgettable memories.