Sightseeing Ulaanbaatar

Sightseeing in Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient monasteries to modern museums, there’s something for every kind of traveler.

Must-Visit Attractions

Gandantegchinlen Monastery

  • One of the most important Buddhist centers in Mongolia
  • Home to a 26-meter tall statue of Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Mercy
  • Explore the monastery’s peaceful courtyards and admire its stunning architecture

National Museum of Mongolia

  • Learn about Mongolia’s rich history, from Genghis Khan to the Soviet era
  • Discover artifacts, exhibits, and interactive displays showcasing the country’s cultural heritage
  • Get a glimpse into Mongolia’s natural history, including dinosaur fossils and wildlife exhibits

Sükhbaatar Square

  • The heart of Ulaanbaatar, surrounded by important government buildings and monuments
  • Pay respects to the monument dedicated to Damdin Sükhbaatar, the leader of Mongolia’s struggle for independence
  • Take in the vibrant atmosphere, with street performers, food vendors, and locals going about their daily lives

Other Recommendations

Zaisan Memorial

  • A Soviet-era memorial honoring the Mongolian soldiers who fought in World War II
  • Enjoy panoramic views of the city from the top of the hill
  • Learn about Mongolia’s role in the war through exhibits and memorials

Bogd Khan Palace Museum

  • The former winter palace of the eighth Bogd Khan, built in the early 20th century
  • Admire the stunning architecture and beautifully restored interiors
  • Discover exhibits on Mongolian history, art, and culture

Tips for Visitors

  • Dress modestly: When visiting monasteries or museums, it’s best to cover your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
  • Learn some basic Mongolian phrases: Greet locals with “Сайн байна уу” (Sain baina uu) meaning “Hello”, and show appreciation with “Баярлалаа” (Bayarlalaa) meaning “Thank you”.
  • Be prepared for crowds: Popular attractions can get busy, especially during peak travel seasons.
  • Respect local customs: Remove your shoes when entering monasteries or homes, and avoid pointing with your feet as it’s considered rude.

Getting Around

  • Taxi: A convenient way to get around the city, but be prepared to negotiate prices
  • Walking: Ulaanbaatar is relatively pedestrian-friendly, with many attractions within walking distance
  • Public Transportation: Use buses or minivans (called “micros”) for a more affordable and local experience

With its unique blend of traditional and modern culture, Ulaanbaatar is a city that will leave you in awe. So come, explore, and discover the beauty of Mongolia’s capital!