A Guide to Aksum
Discovering the Ancient Wonders of Aksum, Ethiopia
Aksum, a city located in the northern highlands of Ethiopia, is a treasure trove of ancient history and architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich cultural heritage of Africa.
A Brief History of Aksum
Founded in the 1st century AD, Aksum was once the capital of the Kingdom of Aksum, a powerful empire that stretched from modern-day Ethiopia to parts of Sudan and Eritrea. The kingdom was known for its rich trade networks, architectural achievements, and conversion to Christianity in the 4th century.
The Ruins of Aksum
As you walk through the ruins of Aksum, you’ll be struck by the grandeur of the ancient city. The most famous landmark is the Obelisk of Axum, a 79-foot-tall granite obelisk that dates back to the 4th century. Although it lies broken on the ground today, its sheer size and intricate carvings are a testament to the engineering skills of the Aksumites.
Other notable ruins include the remains of the Palace of the Queen of Sheba, the Tomb of King Kaleb, and the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion. The latter is said to house the Ark of the Covenant, although this is not open to visitors.
The Stelae Fields
One of the most impressive features of Aksum is its stelae fields, where hundreds of granite obelisks stand like sentinels, some reaching heights of over 100 feet. These ancient monuments were erected to mark the graves of important figures and are adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions.
Getting There
Aksum is located about 240 miles north of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s capital city. The most convenient way to get there is by flying from Addis Ababa to Mekele Airport, followed by a 3-hour drive to Aksum.
Tips for Visiting Aksum
- Best Time to Visit: October to February, when the weather is cooler and drier.
- Guided Tours: Highly recommended to get the most out of your visit.
- Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly, remove your shoes when entering churches or tombs, and avoid taking pictures of locals without permission.
Conclusion
Aksum is a fascinating destination that offers a glimpse into Africa’s rich cultural heritage. With its ancient ruins, stunning stelae fields, and vibrant local culture, this city is sure to leave you in awe. So why not start planning your trip to Aksum today?
Further Reading
- “The Kingdom of Aksum” by Stuart Munro-Hay
- “Aksum: An African Civilisation of Late Antiquity” by David W. Phillipson
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