Assisi the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites
Discovering the Heart of Christianity: Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco, and Other Franciscan Sites
Assisi, a charming hilltown in Umbria, Italy, is a place of profound spiritual significance. It’s here that Saint Francis, the patron saint of Italy, was born, lived, and preached his message of love, compassion, and simplicity. The town is home to numerous Franciscan sites, including the stunning Basilica of San Francesco, which attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists every year.
The Basilica of San Francesco
The Basilica of San Francesco is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and one of Italy’s most important pilgrimage sites. Built in the 13th century, it’s dedicated to Saint Francis and houses his tomb. The basilica is divided into two churches: the Lower Church and the Upper Church.
The Lower Church
The Lower Church is a labyrinth of narrow corridors, chapels, and tombs. It’s here that you’ll find the remains of Saint Francis, as well as those of his closest followers. The church is adorned with intricate frescoes by renowned artists, including Giotto and Cimabue.
The Upper Church
The Upper Church is a grandiose structure with a soaring vaulted ceiling. Its walls are covered in breathtaking frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Saint Francis. The most famous of these is Giotto’s “Legend of St. Francis,” which tells the story of the saint’s life and miracles.
Other Franciscan Sites
While the Basilica of San Francesco is undoubtedly Assisi’s main attraction, there are several other important Franciscan sites to explore:
San Damiano
San Damiano is a small church just outside Assisi’s city walls. It was here that Saint Francis heard the voice of God, instructing him to rebuild the church. Today, it’s a peaceful oasis with stunning views of the Umbrian countryside.
Eremo delle Carceri
Eremo delle Carceri is a hermitage nestled in the woods just outside Assisi. It was here that Saint Francis and his followers would retreat for prayer and contemplation. The site features several small chapels, gardens, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Santa Maria degli Angeli
Santa Maria degli Angeli is a beautiful church located at the foot of Assisi’s hill. It was built in the 16th century and features an impressive rose window and stunning frescoes.
Tips for Visiting Assisi
- Get there early: Assisi can get very crowded, especially during peak season. Try to arrive early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the crowds.
- Wear comfortable shoes: Assisi is a hilltown, which means you’ll be doing a lot of walking uphill and downhill. Wear comfortable shoes to ensure your visit is enjoyable.
- Respect the sites: Remember that these are sacred places of worship. Dress modestly, turn off your phone, and refrain from taking flash photography.
Conclusion
Assisi is a town that will touch your heart and soul. The Basilica of San Francesco and other Franciscan sites are testaments to the enduring power of faith and spirituality. Whether you’re a pilgrim or simply a curious traveler, Assisi is a must-visit destination in Italy.
Practical Information
- Getting there: The closest airport is Perugia Airport (PEG), which is about 30 minutes from Assisi by car. You can also take the train to Assisi Station.
- Accommodation: Assisi has numerous hotels, B&Bs, and hostels to suit all budgets. Book in advance, especially during peak season.
- Opening hours: The Basilica of San Francesco is open daily from 6:00 AM to 7:00 PM. Other Franciscan sites have varying opening hours, so be sure to check before visiting.
I hope you’ve enjoyed this blog post about Assisi and its incredible Franciscan heritage. If you have any questions or comments, please don’t hesitate to leave them below!