Bern

The Ultimate Travel Guide to Bern, Switzerland

Introduction

Bern, the capital city of Switzerland, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. This charming city is steeped in history, politics, and culture, offering a unique blend of traditional and modern attractions. From picturesque streets to stunning Alpine scenery, Bern is an ideal destination for travelers seeking an authentic Swiss experience.

Places to Go

Old Town (Altstadt)

  • Explore the cobblestone streets of Bern’s historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Admire the colorful fountains, ornate townhouses, and picturesque alleys
  • Visit the iconic Zytglogge clock tower, which dates back to the 13th century

Bundesplatz (Parliament Square)

  • Witness the seat of Swiss politics at the Federal Palace (Bundeshaus)
  • Take a stroll around the square, surrounded by impressive government buildings and beautiful gardens
  • Visit the adjacent Bern Cathedral (Münster), featuring stunning stained-glass windows and a panoramic view from its tower

BearPark (Bärenpark)

  • Meet the city’s namesake at this popular park, home to a family of brown bears
  • Enjoy a leisurely walk along the Aare River and take in the scenic views
  • Relax at one of the many picnic areas or cafes within the park

Einstein Museum

  • Delve into the life and work of Albert Einstein, one of Bern’s most famous residents
  • Explore exhibits showcasing his groundbreaking theories and personal artifacts
  • Learn about the history of physics and its impact on modern society

Markthalle (Market Hall)

  • Sample local specialties and fresh produce at this bustling marketplace
  • Browse stalls offering everything from artisanal chocolates to handmade crafts
  • Enjoy a quick bite or snack at one of the many food stands

Activities

Walking Tours

  • Join a guided tour to discover Bern’s hidden gems and learn about its rich history
  • Choose from various themes, such as politics, art, or architecture
  • Get insider tips on what to see, do, and experience in Bern

River Aare Boat Tour

  • Cruise along the picturesque Aare River, offering a unique perspective on the city
  • Learn about Bern’s history, landmarks, and cultural significance from an expert guide
  • Enjoy the scenic views and tranquil atmosphere

Hiking and Biking

  • Explore the surrounding Alps and picturesque countryside on foot or by bike
  • Choose from various trails and routes, catering to all levels of experience and fitness
  • Take in breathtaking views of Bern and its surroundings from a mountain peak

Festivals and Events

  • Experience Bern’s vibrant cultural scene at one of many festivals throughout the year
  • Enjoy live music, traditional food, and folk performances during events like the Bern Jazz Festival or Berner Fasnacht
  • Join in on the fun and celebrate with locals and visitors alike

Where to Eat

Traditional Swiss Cuisine

  • Try classic dishes like fondue, raclette, or Zürigeschnätzlets at a traditional restaurant
  • Sample local specialties like Emmental cheese, Berner Platte (meat platter), or Tirggel (a sweet pastry)
  • Wash it down with a glass of Swiss wine or beer

International Cuisine

  • Savor flavors from around the world at one of Bern’s many international restaurants
  • Choose from Italian, Asian, Indian, or Mediterranean cuisine, among others
  • Enjoy a romantic dinner or casual meal in a cozy atmosphere

Cafes and Bakeries

  • Indulge in delicious pastries, chocolates, and coffee at a traditional Swiss bakery
  • Visit a charming cafe for a quick breakfast or afternoon treat
  • Try local specialties like Luxemburgerli (chocolate truffles) or Berner Bärenbrötchen (bear-shaped bread)

Where to Stay

Hotels

  • Choose from a range of hotels, from budget-friendly options to luxurious establishments
  • Enjoy amenities like free Wi-Fi, fitness centers, and on-site restaurants
  • Select a hotel with a prime location, offering easy access to Bern’s main attractions

Hostels and Guesthouses

  • Opt for a more affordable option at a hostel or guesthouse
  • Meet fellow travelers and enjoy a social atmosphere in shared spaces
  • Take advantage of communal kitchens and laundry facilities

Vacation Rentals

  • Rent a cozy apartment or charming chalet for a home-away-from-home experience
  • Enjoy the flexibility to cook your own meals and relax in a private space
  • Choose from a range of options, catering to different budgets and preferences

Things to Know

Language

  • Official languages: German (Alemannic dialect), French, Italian, and Romansh
  • Many Bernese speak English fluently, but learning some basic German phrases will be appreciated

Currency

  • Swiss franc (CHF) is the local currency
  • Credit cards are widely accepted, but having some cash on hand is recommended

Safety

  • Bern is a relatively safe city, with low crime rates
  • Take normal precautions to protect yourself and your belongings

Weather

  • Bern experiences a humid continental climate, with cold winters and mild summers
  • Pack accordingly, with warm clothing for winter and layers for summer

Transportation

Airport

  • Bern Airport (BRN) is located 6 km from the city center
  • Take a taxi or public bus (line 34 or 35) to reach the city

Public Transportation

  • Bern has an efficient network of buses, trams, and trains
  • Buy a Bern Ticket for unlimited travel on public transportation
  • Use the SBB Mobile app to plan your route and buy tickets

Walking and Cycling

  • Explore Bern’s compact city center on foot or by bike
  • Take advantage of pedestrianized zones and scenic bike paths along the Aare River

Tips

Buy a Bern Ticket

  • Get unlimited access to public transportation, museums, and attractions with this convenient pass

Learn Some German

  • Show respect for the local culture by learning basic phrases like “Grüezi” (hello) and “Danke” (thank you)

Explore Beyond the City Center

  • Discover hidden gems in Bern’s surrounding neighborhoods, such as the picturesque Lorraine quarter
  • Visit nearby towns, like Thun or Fribourg, for a glimpse into traditional Swiss life

Be Prepared for Weather

  • Pack layers and waterproof gear to be ready for unpredictable Swiss weather
  • Take advantage of indoor attractions on rainy days

Other Things of Interest

Markets

  • Visit the bustling Bern Market (Bernmarkt) every Tuesday and Saturday morning
  • Explore specialty markets, like the Christmas Market or Flower Market

Gardens

  • Stroll through the beautiful Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten)
  • Relax in the tranquil atmosphere of the Rosengarten (Rose Garden)

Museums

  • Discover Bern’s rich history and culture at museums like the Bern History Museum or Swiss Alpine Museum
  • Explore exhibits on art, science, and technology at institutions like the Kunstmuseum Bern or Naturhistorisches Museum

Conclusion

Bern, Switzerland, is a captivating destination that offers something for everyone. From its stunning Old Town to its picturesque surroundings, this charming city will leave you enchanted. With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Bern. Prost!