Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Formerly Victoria Terminus

Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus: A Marvel of Victorian Architecture

Located in the heart of Mumbai, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST) is one of the most iconic and bustling railway stations in the country. Formerly known as Victoria Terminus, this magnificent building has been a testament to Indian history and architecture for over 130 years.

History

The construction of CST began in 1878 during the British Raj, and it took around 10 years to complete. The station was designed by Frederick William Stevens, a British architect, who drew inspiration from Victorian-era Gothic Revival architecture. The building was initially named Victoria Terminus in honor of Queen Victoria, but after India gained independence, it was renamed Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in 1996, in tribute to the Maratha warrior king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

Architecture

CST is a stunning example of Victorian-era architecture, with a unique blend of Indian and Gothic styles. The building’s design is characterized by:

  • High ceilings: The station’s ceilings are adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, giving it an airy and grand feel.
  • Gothic arches: The use of pointed arches throughout the building adds to its majestic appearance.
  • Intricate stone carvings: The exterior walls feature exquisite carvings of flowers, foliage, and other motifs, showcasing Indian craftsmanship at its best.
  • Grand dome: The station’s central dome, which rises 85 meters above ground level, is a striking feature that dominates the Mumbai skyline.

Features

CST is more than just a railway station; it’s an experience in itself. Some of the notable features include:

  • Heritage museum: A small museum inside the station showcases the history of Indian Railways and CST.
  • Food stalls: The station has numerous food stalls offering a range of local snacks, from vada pav to pani puri.
  • Street performers: Expect to be entertained by local musicians, dancers, and other performers as you make your way through the station.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

In 2004, CST was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural and architectural significance. This prestigious recognition has helped preserve the building for future generations.

Tips for Visiting

  • Best time to visit: Early morning or late evening to avoid the crowds.
  • Dress code: Wear comfortable shoes and dress modestly out of respect for the local culture.
  • Security: Be prepared for security checks, which may include bag screening and metal detectors.

Conclusion

Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus is a must-visit attraction in Mumbai, not just for its historical significance but also for its sheer grandeur and beauty. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, CST is sure to leave you awestruck.

So, next time you find yourself in Mumbai, make sure to add CST to your itinerary. Trust us, it’s an experience you won’t forget!