Cuzco

The Ultimate Guide to Traveling in Cusco, Peru

Cusco, the ancient Inca capital, is a city like no other. Nestled in the Andes mountains, this vibrant metropolis offers a unique blend of rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking natural beauty. As you plan your trip to Cusco, this comprehensive guide will walk you through the must-visit places, exciting activities, delicious eateries, comfortable accommodations, essential knowledge, transportation options, valuable tips, and more.

Places to Visit

1. Machu Picchu

The mystical Inca citadel is a must-visit attraction in Cusco. Take a train or hike the Inca Trail to reach this breathtaking wonder of the world.

2. Plaza de Armas (Main Square)

Admire the stunning colonial architecture, visit the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, and soak up the lively atmosphere.

3. Sacsayhuamán

Explore the ancient Inca fortress, featuring impressive stonework and panoramic views of Cusco.

4. Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)

Discover the remnants of this ancient Inca temple, later converted into a Spanish church.

5. San Blas Neighborhood

Wander through the charming streets of this historic neighborhood, known for its picturesque architecture and vibrant cultural scene.

6. Cusco Cathedral (La Catedral de Cusco)

Marvel at the stunning stone carvings, ornate chapels, and impressive art collection within this magnificent cathedral.

7. Mercado Central

Immerse yourself in local culture by visiting this bustling market, offering a wide range of traditional products and souvenirs.

8. Tipón Valley

Escape to this serene valley, featuring ancient ruins, picturesque villages, and breathtaking scenery.

9. Pisac Market and Ruins

Visit the colorful market and explore the impressive Inca ruins in this charming town, just an hour from Cusco.

10. Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

Take a guided hike to reach this stunning, multi-colored mountain, offering breathtaking views of the Andean landscape.

Activities

1. Inca Trail Hike

Embark on a challenging yet rewarding four-day hike to Machu Picchu, following in the footsteps of the Incas.

2. Cusco City Tour

Explore the city’s historic center with a knowledgeable guide, uncovering its rich history and cultural significance.

3. Sacred Valley Tour

Visit ancient ruins, traditional villages, and vibrant markets in this scenic valley, heartland of the Inca Empire.

4. Cooking Class

Learn the secrets of traditional Peruvian cuisine, preparing local dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and paprika de ají.

5. Cusco Nightlife

Experience the city’s lively nightlife, featuring bars, clubs, and live music venues.

6. Hot Air Balloon Ride

Take in breathtaking views of Cusco and the surrounding Andes mountains from a unique perspective.

7. Horseback Riding

Explore the countryside on horseback, offering a leisurely way to appreciate the region’s natural beauty.

8. Yoga and Wellness

Find balance and relaxation at one of Cusco’s many yoga studios or wellness centers, offering classes, workshops, and treatments.

9. Volunteer Opportunities

Make a positive impact by volunteering at local organizations, supporting education, conservation, and community development projects.

10. Festivals and Celebrations

Join in the vibrant cultural scene by attending festivals like Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) or Fiestas de la Vendimia (Grape Harvest Festival).

Where to Eat

1. Central Restaurant

Savor contemporary Peruvian cuisine at this acclaimed eatery, offering a unique dining experience.

2. La Lluncheria

Enjoy traditional dishes like cuy (guinea pig) and rocoto relleno (stuffed peppers) in a cozy atmosphere.

3. Green Point

Treat yourself to healthy, organic options at this popular vegetarian and vegan cafe.

4. Picantería El Tupay

Indulge in local specialties like anticuchos (grilled beef heart skewers) and chicharrón (deep-fried pork rinds).

5. Café Bar Oveja Negra

Unwind with a coffee or cocktail at this charming cafe, offering stunning views of the Plaza de Armas.

Where to Stay

1. Belmond Hotel Monasterio

Experience luxury and history at this 16th-century monastery-turned-hotel, boasting elegant rooms and exceptional service.

2. Palacio Nazarenas

Relax in style at this boutique hotel, featuring beautifully decorated rooms, a spa, and stunning courtyard.

3. Hotel Casa Andina Standard Cusco

Enjoy comfortable accommodations, a warm atmosphere, and convenient location at this popular mid-range hotel.

4. Hostal Wara Wara

Discover affordable, cozy rooms and a lively social scene at this budget-friendly hostel.

5. Airbnb Options

Choose from a range of apartments, houses, and guesthouses, offering flexibility and local insights.

Things to Know

1. Altitude Sickness

Be prepared for the high altitude (3,400m/11,150ft) by drinking plenty of water, taking breaks, and considering medication.

2. Culture and Etiquette

Respect local customs, dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and avoid public displays of affection.

3. Safety Precautions

Take necessary precautions to stay safe, including using licensed taxis, keeping valuables secure, and being mindful of pickpocketing.

4. Weather

Pack layers for the unpredictable Andean climate, which can range from warm to cold and rainy.

5. Language

While many locals speak some English, learning basic Spanish phrases will enhance your experience and show respect for the culture.

Transportation

1. Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ)

Fly into Cusco’s airport, located about 6 km from the city center.

2. Taxi Services

Use licensed taxis or book in advance to ensure a safe and reliable journey.

3. Bus Stations

Visit the Puputi or Santiago bus stations for connections to other Peruvian cities and international destinations.

4. Walking and Cycling

Explore Cusco on foot or by bike, taking in the sights and sounds of this vibrant city.

5. Tourist Card (Boleto Turístico)

Purchase a tourist card, granting access to many attractions and public transportation services.

Tips and Essentials

1. Book Accommodations in Advance

Ensure availability at your preferred hotel or hostel by booking early, especially during peak season.

2. Pack Layers and Comfortable Shoes

Be prepared for the unpredictable climate and uneven terrain with suitable clothing and footwear.

3. Bring Sunscreen and Insect Repellent

Protect yourself from the strong Andean sun and mosquitoes with essential toiletries.

4. Stay Hydrated and Energized

Drink plenty of water, eat nutritious food, and consider energy-boosting snacks to combat altitude sickness.

5. Respect Local Environment and Culture

Be mindful of your impact on the environment and local communities by reducing waste, respecting traditions, and supporting sustainable tourism initiatives.

Additional Resources

With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Cusco, Peru. Remember to respect the local culture and environment, stay safe and healthy, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere of this incredible city!