Cuzco Peru

Discovering the Riches of Cusco, Peru: A Traveler’s Guide

Cusco, the ancient Inca capital, is a city like no other. Nestled in the Andean highlands of southern Peru, it’s a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. As you wander through its cobblestone streets, you’ll be transported to a bygone era, surrounded by majestic architecture, vibrant textiles, and warm hospitality. In this guide, we’ll delve into the must-visit attractions, savor the local cuisine, find the perfect accommodations, and uncover unique activities that will make your trip to Cusco an unforgettable experience.

Must-Visit Attractions

1. Machu Picchu

No trip to Cusco would be complete without visiting the iconic Machu Picchu, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. This ancient Inca citadel is a marvel of engineering and architecture, perched on a mountain ridge over 7,000 feet above sea level. Take a guided tour or hike the famous Inca Trail to reach this breathtaking site.

2. Plaza de Armas

The historic Plaza de Armas is the heart of Cusco’s old town, surrounded by stunning colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and lively street performers. Visit the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, a magnificent example of Spanish Baroque style, and explore the adjacent Temple of the Sun, an ancient Inca temple.

3. Sacsayhuamán

Just outside Cusco lies Sacsayhuamán, a fortified Inca complex built in the 15th century. This impressive site boasts massive stone walls, intricate stonework, and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

4. San Pedro Market

San Pedro Market is a sensory overload in the best possible way. Browse colorful stalls offering vibrant textiles, handicrafts, and local delicacies like cuy (guinea pig) and ch’arki (dried llama meat). Be prepared to haggle!

5. Qorikancha

Qorikancha, also known as the Temple of the Sun, is an ancient Inca temple built on a natural rock formation. Admire the exquisite stonework and take in the stunning views of Cusco from its elevated position.

Where to Eat

1. Central Restaurant

Savor contemporary Peruvian cuisine at Central Restaurant, a stylish eatery serving innovative dishes like grilled alpaca and Amazonian fish.

2. La Llacha

For a taste of traditional Cusqueñan cuisine, head to La Llacha, a cozy restaurant offering hearty dishes like cuy and paprika de ají (spicy pepper sauce).

3. Café Barrio

Café Barrio is the perfect spot for a coffee or snack break. This charming café serves excellent coffee, sandwiches, and pastries in a lively atmosphere.

4. Chicha Morada

Try Chicha Morada, a traditional purple corn drink, at any of the local markets or street stalls. It’s a refreshing and healthy way to quench your thirst.

Where to Stay

1. Belmond Hotel Monasterio

Luxuriate in style at Belmond Hotel Monasterio, a beautifully restored 16th-century monastery turned hotel. Enjoy elegant rooms, beautiful courtyards, and exceptional service.

2. Palacio Nazarenas

Palacio Nazarenas is another stunning hotel conversion, this time of a 17th-century palace. Unwind in its peaceful gardens, enjoy gourmet dining, or relax in the luxurious spa.

3. Hostal Wara Wara

For budget-friendly accommodations, Hostal Wara Wara offers cozy rooms, a lively atmosphere, and helpful staff.

4. Airbnb Options

Consider renting an apartment or house through Airbnb, which often provides more space and amenities at a lower cost than hotels.

Unique Activities

1. Take a Cooking Class

Learn the secrets of Peruvian cuisine with a cooking class at Cusco Culinary Institute. Prepare traditional dishes like lomo saltado (stir-fried beef) and picarones (sweet potato donuts).

2. Explore the Sacred Valley

Venture into the Sacred Valley, a lush region between Cusco and Machu Picchu, to discover ancient ruins, vibrant markets, and stunning scenery.

3. Go Hiking or Biking

Take advantage of Cusco’s proximity to the Andes by hiking or biking in the surrounding mountains. Andean Trails offers guided tours for all levels.

4. Experience a Traditional Peña Show

Enjoy an evening of traditional music and dance at a peña show, where you can watch locals perform in vibrant costumes.

5. Visit a Local Market

Immerse yourself in local culture by visiting a bustling market like Wanchaq or San Blas. Browse handicrafts, try street food, and interact with friendly vendors.

Tips and Essentials

  • Altitude Sickness: Cusco’s high elevation can cause altitude sickness. Drink plenty of water, eat light meals, and consider taking Diamox.
  • Currency: The Peruvian sol (PEN) is the local currency. You can exchange money at banks or use ATMs.
  • Language: Spanish is the official language, but many locals speak some English.
  • Safety: Take normal precautions to ensure your safety, such as keeping valuables secure and avoiding traveling alone at night.

Conclusion

Cusco, Peru, is a city that will leave you enchanted and inspired. From its ancient ruins to its vibrant markets, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality, this travel guide has provided you with the essential information to plan an unforgettable trip. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to discover the wonders of Cusco!