Damascus

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Damascus

Damascus, the capital city of Syria, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and beauty. With a rich heritage dating back over 11,000 years, Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. From ancient mosques to bustling souks, delicious Middle Eastern cuisine to warm hospitality, Damascus has something for every kind of traveller.

Places to Go

Historical Landmarks

  • Umayyad Mosque: One of the oldest and most beautiful mosques in the Islamic world, built on the site of a 1st-century Christian church.
  • Damascus Citadel: A medieval fortress that dates back to the 11th century, offering stunning views of the city.
  • Street Called Straight: A historic street mentioned in the Bible, lined with ancient shops and restaurants.

Museums

  • National Museum of Damascus: Showcasing a vast collection of artifacts from Syria’s rich history, including mosaics, sculptures, and textiles.
  • Azem Palace Museum: A beautifully restored 18th-century palace turned museum, featuring exhibits on the history of Damascus.

Souks (Markets)

  • Souk al-Buzuriyah: One of the oldest and most famous souks in Damascus, selling everything from spices to gold jewelry.
  • Souk al-Hamidiyah: A bustling market filled with vendors selling fresh produce, handicrafts, and souvenirs.

Parks and Gardens

  • Takiyya Sulaymaniya Park: A beautiful green oasis in the heart of the city, perfect for a picnic or relaxing stroll.
  • Jebel Qassioun: A hill overlooking Damascus, offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains.

Activities

Guided Tours

  • Damascus City Tour: Explore the city’s historic landmarks and hidden gems with a knowledgeable guide.
  • Food Tour: Discover the flavors and aromas of Syrian cuisine on a guided culinary tour.

Outdoor Adventures

  • Hiking in Jebel Qassioun: Take a leisurely hike up the hill for breathtaking views of Damascus.
  • Day Trip to Maaloula: Visit this picturesque Christian town, famous for its ancient monasteries and stunning natural beauty.

Cultural Experiences

  • Arabic Coffee Ceremony: Learn about the traditional coffee-making process and enjoy a cup with locals.
  • Sufi Music Performance: Experience the mesmerizing rhythms and melodies of Sufi music at a local concert.

Where to Eat

Traditional Syrian Cuisine

  • Al-Khawali Restaurant: Savor authentic Syrian dishes like kebabs, falafel, and shawarma in a cozy atmosphere.
  • Beit Sittie: Enjoy traditional Syrian cooking with a modern twist at this charming restaurant.

Cafes and Bakeries

  • Cafe Takkee: Relax over a cup of Arabic coffee or tea at this historic cafe.
  • Bakdash Bakery: Indulge in freshly baked pastries, bread, and sweets at this popular bakery.

Where to Stay

Budget-Friendly Options

  • Damascus Hostel: A social hostel with dorms and private rooms, offering a free breakfast and helpful staff.
  • Sultan Hotel: A simple but clean and comfortable hotel with affordable rates.

Mid-Range Hotels

  • Beit Al-Wali Hotel: A charming hotel located in a restored historic building, offering cozy rooms and a relaxing atmosphere.
  • Damas Rose Hotel: A modern hotel with comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and a rooftop pool.

Things to Know

Safety Precautions

  • Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like souks.
  • Avoid traveling alone at night or carrying large amounts of cash.
  • Keep valuables secure and make photocopies of important documents.

Cultural Etiquette

  • Respect local customs and traditions, such as removing shoes before entering mosques or homes.
  • Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites or rural areas.
  • Use your right hand when eating or giving/receiving items, as the left hand is considered unclean.

Language

  • Arabic is the official language, but many locals speak some English, especially in tourist areas.
  • Learn basic phrases like “Shukraan” (thank you) and “Tafadhal” (please).

Transportation

Airport Transfers

  • Taxi: Available at Damascus International Airport, with a fixed rate to the city center.
  • Private Transfer: Book a private car and driver through your hotel or a local tour operator.

Getting Around

  • Microbus: A cheap and efficient way to travel short distances, with routes covering most areas of the city.
  • Taxi: Hail one on the street or book in advance for longer trips.
  • Walking: Explore the historic center on foot, taking in the sights and sounds of this ancient city.

Tips and Tricks

Haggle Like a Local

  • Be prepared to negotiate prices at souks and markets.
  • Start with a low offer and be willing to walk away if the price isn’t right.

Learn Some Arabic

  • Greet locals with “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you) and respond with “Wa alaykum as-salam” (and peace be upon you too).
  • Show respect by using formal language when speaking to older or more senior individuals.

Respect the Environment

  • Reduce plastic waste by refilling water bottles at filtered water stations.
  • Keep public areas clean by disposing of trash properly and not littering.

Other Things of Interest

Festivals and Events

  • Damascus International Film Festival: A celebration of Arab and international cinema, held annually in October.
  • Damascus Jazz Festival: Enjoy live jazz performances by local and international musicians, usually in November.

Day Trips

  • Maaloula: Visit this picturesque Christian town, famous for its ancient monasteries and stunning natural beauty. (1 hour 30 minutes from Damascus)
  • Bloudan: Explore the scenic countryside, waterfalls, and historic sites of this charming town. (45 minutes from Damascus)

Conclusion

Damascus is a city that will leave you enchanted and inspired. From its rich history to its warm hospitality, there’s something for every kind of traveller. With this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the city like a local, discovering hidden gems and making unforgettable memories along the way. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to fall in love with Damascus!