Damascus, Syria

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Damascus, Syria

Introduction

Damascus, the capital city of Syria, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and beauty. With a rich heritage dating back over 11,000 years, Damascus is often referred to as the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world. From ancient ruins to vibrant souks (markets), delicious Middle Eastern cuisine to warm hospitality, Damascus has something to offer every kind of traveller.

Places to Go

Historical Landmarks

  • Umayyad Mosque: One of the oldest and most beautiful mosques in the Islamic world, built in 715 AD.
  • Damascus Citadel: A medieval fortress that dates back to the 11th century, offering stunning views of the city.
  • Street Called Straight: Mentioned in the Bible, this ancient street is lined with shops, cafes, and historic landmarks.
  • Bab Sharqi: One of the seven ancient gates of Damascus, now a bustling commercial district.

Museums

  • National Museum of Damascus: Showcasing Syria’s rich cultural heritage, from prehistoric artifacts to Ottoman-era relics.
  • Museum of Arabic Calligraphy: Dedicated to the art of Arabic calligraphy and its significance in Islamic culture.

Parks and Gardens

  • Tishreen Park: A scenic park with walking trails, picnic areas, and stunning views of the city.
  • Jebel Qassioun: A mountainous area with hiking trails, offering breathtaking views of Damascus.

Souks (Markets)

  • Souk al-Hamidiyah: One of the oldest and largest souks in Damascus, selling everything from spices to souvenirs.
  • Souk al-Buzuriyah: Specializing in traditional Damascene sweets, coffee, and spices.

Activities

Walking Tours

  • Old City Walking Tour: Explore the narrow alleys and historic landmarks of Damascus’ Old City.
  • Souk Walking Tour: Discover the vibrant markets and shopping districts of Damascus.

Cooking Classes

  • Damascus Cooking School: Learn to prepare traditional Syrian dishes, such as kibbeh and shawarma.

Day Trips

  • Maaloula and Sednaya: Visit these picturesque Christian towns in the mountains surrounding Damascus.
  • Krak des Chevaliers: Explore this stunning Crusader castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Where to Eat

Traditional Syrian Cuisine

  • Al-Khawali Restaurant: Savor traditional dishes like kebabs and falafel in a cozy atmosphere.
  • Damascus Gate Restaurant: Enjoy Syrian specialties, such as shawarma and kibbeh, with a view of the Old City.

Cafes and Bakeries

  • Cafe Rawda: Relax in this charming cafe, serving traditional coffee and pastries.
  • Bakdash Bakery: Try freshly baked Syrian bread and pastries at this iconic bakery.

Where to Stay

Budget-Friendly Options

  • Damascus Hostel: A social hostel with dorms and private rooms, offering a range of amenities.
  • Al-Rabie Hotel: A budget-friendly hotel with comfortable rooms and a central location.

Mid-Range Hotels

  • Le Dôme Hotel: A stylish hotel with elegant rooms, a rooftop pool, and stunning city views.
  • Beit Al-Mamlouka Hotel: A charming boutique hotel with luxurious rooms and a historic atmosphere.

Things to Know

Culture and Etiquette

  • Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting mosques or attending cultural events.
  • Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites.
  • Remove your shoes when entering homes or mosques.

Safety and Security

  • Damascus is generally a safe city, but take necessary precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.
  • Avoid traveling alone at night and stick to well-lit areas.
  • Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded souks and markets.

Transportation

Airport Transfers

  • Taxi: Take a taxi from Damascus International Airport (DAM) to the city center (approximately 30 minutes, $10-$15).
  • Private Transfer: Book a private transfer service for a convenient and hassle-free journey.

Public Transportation

  • Microbuses: A cheap and efficient way to travel around the city (approximately $0.25 per ride).
  • Taxis: Hail a taxi on the street or book in advance through a local company.

Tips and Tricks

Language

  • Arabic is the official language, but many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas.
  • Learn basic Arabic phrases, such as “shukraan” (thank you) and “afwan” (you’re welcome).

Money

  • The Syrian pound (SYP) is the local currency, although US dollars and euros are widely accepted.
  • Exchange your money at a local bank or currency exchange office.

Health and Vaccinations

  • Consult your doctor or a travel clinic about necessary vaccinations before traveling to Syria.
  • Take precautions against heat exhaustion and dehydration by staying hydrated and wearing sunscreen.

Other Things of Interest

Festivals and Events

  • Damascus International Film Festival: A celebration of Arabic cinema, held annually in October.
  • Damascus Jazz Festival: A vibrant festival featuring local and international jazz musicians, held in November.

Shopping

  • Souk al-Hamidiyah: Find everything from traditional clothing to souvenirs in this bustling market.
  • Damascus Artisans: Support local artisans by purchasing handmade crafts and souvenirs.

This comprehensive guide provides you with all the necessary information to plan an unforgettable trip to Damascus, Syria. From exploring ancient landmarks to indulging in delicious Middle Eastern cuisine, Damascus has something to offer every kind of traveller.