Things To Do In Cusco, Peru

Discover the Magic of Cusco, Peru

Located in southeastern Peru, Cusco is a city steeped in history and culture. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, this ancient city is a treasure trove of archaeological wonders, vibrant textiles, and stunning natural beauty. As a tourist, you’ll want to explore every nook and cranny of this enchanting destination.

Must-Visit Attractions

1. Machu Picchu

The iconic “Lost City of the Incas” is a must-visit attraction in Cusco. This ancient Inca citadel is nestled in the Andes Mountains, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Take a guided tour to uncover the secrets of this mysterious city.

2. Sacsayhuamán

This ancient fortress is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Incas. Explore the massive stone walls, temples, and plazas, and enjoy the stunning views of Cusco from the top.

3. Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)

Once the most important temple in the Inca Empire, Qorikancha is a fascinating blend of Inca and Spanish architecture. Admire the intricate stonework, ornate altars, and vibrant frescoes.

4. Cusco Cathedral

This stunning cathedral is a masterpiece of colonial architecture, featuring an impressive stone façade, ornate chapels, and exquisite wood carvings.

5. San Blas Neighborhood

Get lost in the charming streets of this historic neighborhood, known for its picturesque plazas, quaint shops, and vibrant artistic community.

Explore the Local Culture

1. Textile Markets

Cusco is famous for its vibrant textiles, which are woven with love and care by local artisans. Visit the bustling markets to discover an array of colorful fabrics, hats, and scarves.

2. Traditional Cuisine

Indulge in Cusco’s delicious cuisine, which combines Spanish, African, and indigenous flavors. Be sure to try the famous “Cuy” (guinea pig), as well as local specialties like paprika de ají and humitas.

3. Folk Music and Dance

Experience the rich cultural heritage of Cusco through its lively folk music and dance performances. Watch traditional dances, such as the Marinera, and enjoy the rhythms of the Andean panpipes.

Outdoor Adventures

1. Inca Trail Hike

Embark on a four-day hike along the legendary Inca Trail, which leads to Machu Picchu. This challenging trek offers breathtaking views of the Andes and opportunities to spot exotic wildlife.

2. Sacred Valley of the Incas

Explore the picturesque valley, which is dotted with ancient ruins, traditional villages, and stunning natural scenery. Take a scenic drive or bike tour to discover its hidden gems.

3. Rainbow Mountain Hike

Trek to the top of this vibrant mountain, known as Vinicunca, which offers breathtaking views of the Andes and surrounding landscape.

Tips and Essentials

  • Language: Spanish is the official language, but many locals speak some English.
  • Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN)
  • Weather: Cusco has a mild climate year-round, with average temperatures ranging from 12°C to 18°C (54°F to 64°F).
  • Altitude Sickness: Be prepared for the high altitude (3,400 meters / 11,150 feet) and take necessary precautions.
  • Responsible Tourism: Respect local customs, traditions, and the environment to ensure a positive impact on this incredible destination.

Getting There

The easiest way to reach Cusco is by flying into Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) from Lima or other major Peruvian cities. Alternatively, take a bus or taxi from nearby cities like Puno or Arequipa.

Accommodation

Cusco offers a range of accommodations to suit every budget, from luxurious hotels and boutique lodges to hostels and homestays. Book in advance to ensure availability, especially during peak travel seasons.

With its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty, Cusco is an unforgettable destination that will leave you enchanted and inspired.