Things to Do in Damascus

Damascus: The Oldest Continuously Inhabited City in the World

Located in southwestern Syria, Damascus is a treasure trove of history, culture, and beauty. This ancient city has been continuously inhabited since the 3rd millennium BC, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler.

Must-Visit Attractions

Umayyad Mosque (Masjid al-Umawi)

  • One of the largest and oldest mosques in the world
  • Built on the site of a Byzantine church, which was previously a pagan temple
  • Features stunning Islamic architecture, beautiful courtyard, and ornate decorations

Old City (Medina)

  • A labyrinthine neighborhood filled with narrow alleys, historic landmarks, and bustling markets
  • Explore the souks (markets) selling everything from spices to handicrafts
  • Visit the famous Street Called Straight, mentioned in the Bible

National Museum of Damascus

  • Showcases a vast collection of artifacts and relics from ancient civilizations, including the Roman Empire and Islamic era
  • Highlights include mosaics, sculptures, and exhibits on the history of Syria

Azem Palace (Qasr al-Azem)

  • A stunning example of 18th-century Damascene architecture
  • Serves as a museum showcasing Ottoman-era decorations and furnishings
  • Offers breathtaking views of the city from its courtyard

Other Experiences

Take a stroll along the Barada River

  • Enjoy the scenic views and fresh air while exploring the riverbank
  • Visit the nearby cafes and restaurants for a relaxing break

Indulge in Syrian cuisine

  • Try popular dishes like kebabs, falafel, and shawarma
  • Don’t forget to sample local sweets like baklava and ma’amoul
  • Wash it down with a cup of strong Arabic coffee or sweet tea

Explore the surrounding mountains

  • Take a day trip to the nearby Qasioun Mountain for hiking and breathtaking views
  • Visit the ancient village of Maaloula, famous for its Christian history and scenic beauty

Practical Information

Getting There

  • Damascus International Airport (DAM) is located 25 km from the city center
  • Taxis and buses are available from the airport to the city

Accommodation

  • Range of options from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels
  • Consider staying in the Old City for easy access to attractions

Safety

  • Exercise caution when traveling to Syria, as the country has experienced conflict in recent years
  • Check with your government’s travel advisory before planning a trip

Insider Tips

Learn some Arabic phrases

  • Greet locals with “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you) and respond with “Wa alaykum as-salam” (and peace be upon you too)
  • Show respect for the local culture and customs

Dress modestly

  • Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting mosques or government buildings
  • Avoid revealing clothing, especially in conservative areas

Haggle at markets

  • Expect to negotiate prices at souks and markets
  • Be respectful and polite when haggling, and don’t be afraid to walk away if the price isn’t right