things-to-do-in-Damascus, Syria

Damascus, Syria: A Treasure Trove of History and Culture

Located in the southwestern part of Syria, Damascus is a city like no other. With a rich history dating back over 11,000 years, it’s considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. From ancient ruins to vibrant souks (markets), Damascus has something for every kind of traveler.

Must-Visit Attractions

Umayyad Mosque

  • Address: Al-Buzuriyah Souk, Damascus
  • Hours: 8:00 AM - 2:00 PM (closed on Fridays)
  • Entry Fee: SYP 500 (approximately USD 1.50)

This magnificent mosque is one of the oldest and most important in Islam. Its stunning architecture, intricate mosaics, and peaceful atmosphere make it a must-visit.

National Museum of Damascus

  • Address: Shukri al-Quwatli Street, Damascus
  • Hours: 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM (closed on Tuesdays)
  • Entry Fee: SYP 250 (approximately USD 0.75)

Explore the rich history and culture of Syria at this world-class museum, featuring artifacts from ancient civilizations to modern times.

Street Called Straight (Via Recta)

  • Address: Old City, Damascus

This historic street is mentioned in the Bible (Acts 9:11) and dates back to Roman times. Lined with charming shops, cafes, and restaurants, it’s a great place to soak up the local atmosphere.

Souks and Markets

Souk al-Hamidiyah

  • Address: Old City, Damascus

This bustling souk is one of the largest and most famous in the Middle East. Browse through stalls selling everything from spices and perfumes to jewelry and handicrafts.

Souk Tawil (Long Market)

  • Address: Old City, Damascus

Another vibrant market in the heart of the old city, offering a wide range of goods, including traditional clothing, souvenirs, and local delicacies.

Food and Drink

Traditional Syrian Cuisine

Be sure to try some of the delicious local dishes, such as:

  • Kibbeh: A dish made from ground meat, bulgur, and spices.
  • Shawarma: Thinly sliced meat served in a pita bread with vegetables and tahini sauce.
  • Makdous: Pickled eggplants stuffed with walnuts, garlic, and olive oil.

Cafes and Restaurants

Some popular spots include:

  • Cafe Trad: A cozy cafe serving traditional Syrian coffee and delicious pastries.
  • Al-Khawali Restaurant: Offers a range of local dishes in a warm and welcoming atmosphere.

Tips and Essentials

Safety

Damascus is generally a safe city, but take normal precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.

Dress Code

Respect local customs by dressing modestly, covering your shoulders and knees when visiting mosques or other religious sites.

Language

While Arabic is the official language, many locals speak some English. Consider learning basic phrases like “Shukraan” (thank you) and “Tafadhal” (please).

Currency

The Syrian Pound (SYP) is the local currency, although USD and EUR are widely accepted.

Getting There and Around

Damascus International Airport

Located about 25 km from the city center, the airport receives flights from major Middle Eastern cities.

Taxi and Bus Services

Taxis and buses are readily available, but be prepared to haggle over prices. Consider hiring a private car or guide for a more convenient experience.

Accommodation

Damascus offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious hotels. Some popular options include:

  • Beit Al-Mamlouka: A charming boutique hotel in the heart of the old city.
  • Sheraton Damascus Hotel: A 5-star hotel offering comfortable rooms and excellent service.

With its rich history, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality, Damascus is a destination that will leave you enchanted and inspired. So come and explore this incredible city!