Erbil, Iraq

The Ultimate Travel Guide to Erbil, Iraq

Introduction

Erbil, also known as Hawler, is the capital city of Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq. This vibrant city is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an exciting destination for travelers. From ancient citadels to bustling bazaars, Erbil offers a unique blend of traditional and modern attractions. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable trip to Erbil.

Places to Visit

1. Erbil Citadel

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Erbil Citadel is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, dating back over 6,000 years. Explore the ancient streets, mosques, and historic buildings within the citadel’s walls.

2. Kurdish Museum

Learn about the rich history and culture of Kurdistan at this museum, which features exhibits on archaeology, ethnography, and the Kurdish struggle for independence.

3. Qaysari Bazaar

Immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and aromas of this bustling marketplace, where you can find everything from traditional clothing to souvenirs.

4. Samuel Grave

Visit the tomb of the biblical prophet Samuel, located in a beautiful garden surrounded by ancient trees.

5. Gali Ali Bag Waterfall

Escape the city heat and enjoy the natural beauty of this picturesque waterfall, nestled in a scenic valley.

6. Erbil Stadium

Catch a football match or concert at this state-of-the-art stadium, which hosts various events throughout the year.

Activities

1. Take a Kurdish cooking class

Learn how to prepare traditional Kurdish dishes like dolma, kebabs, and kuku at a local cooking school.

2. Go hiking in the Kurdistan Mountains

Explore the stunning natural beauty of the region on a guided hike or trekking tour.

3. Visit a traditional Kurdish village

Experience rural life in Kurdistan by visiting a traditional village, where you can learn about local customs and traditions.

4. Take a day trip to Sulaymaniyah

Visit this charming city, known for its beautiful parks, historic sites, and bustling bazaars.

Where to Eat

1. Majidi Restaurant

Savor traditional Kurdish cuisine at this popular restaurant, known for its delicious kebabs and dolma.

2. Al-Jawhara Restaurant

Enjoy a range of Middle Eastern dishes in a cozy atmosphere at this family-friendly restaurant.

3. Kurdish Café

Try local coffee and tea, along with traditional snacks like kuku and samosas, at this charming café.

Where to Stay

1. Erbil International Hotel

Enjoy luxurious accommodations and modern amenities at this 5-star hotel, located in the heart of the city.

2. Divan Erbil Hotel

Relax in comfort at this 4-star hotel, which offers spacious rooms and a range of facilities.

3. Hotel Hawler

Experience traditional Kurdish hospitality at this family-run hotel, offering cozy rooms and a warm atmosphere.

Things to Know

1. Dress modestly

Respect local customs by covering your shoulders and knees when visiting mosques or traditional areas.

2. Learn some basic Arabic phrases

Show respect for the culture by learning simple greetings like “As-salamu alaykum” (hello) and “Shukraan” (thank you).

3. Be prepared for crowds and noise

Erbil can be bustling, so be patient and prepared for crowded markets and noisy streets.

Transportation

1. Fly into Erbil International Airport

Connect to Erbil from major cities like Istanbul, Dubai, or Baghdad.

2. Take a taxi

Use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps like Kurdish Taxi or Erbil Taxi to get around the city.

3. Walk or take a bus

Explore the city center on foot or use public buses to travel between neighborhoods.

Tips and Essentials

1. Stay hydrated

Drink plenty of water, especially during hot summer months.

2. Respect local customs

Remove your shoes when entering mosques or homes, and avoid public displays of affection.

3. Learn about the local currency

The Iraqi dinar is the official currency, but US dollars are widely accepted.

4. Pack accordingly

Bring comfortable shoes, sunscreen, and layers for cooler winter mornings and evenings.

5. Stay informed

Check local news and government websites for travel advisories and updates on security conditions.

Safety and Security

Erbil is generally a safe city, but take necessary precautions to ensure your personal safety:

1. Avoid traveling at night

Stick to daylight hours when possible, especially in rural areas.

2. Stay informed about local events

Monitor news and government websites for updates on demonstrations or protests.

3. Be mindful of your belongings

Keep valuables secure and be cautious in crowded markets or tourist areas.

Conclusion

Erbil, Iraq is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by intrepid travelers. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty, this city has something to offer every kind of traveler. By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-prepared to navigate the city like a local and create unforgettable memories in Erbil. Happy travels!