Fatehpur Sikri

Discovering the Abandoned Mughal City: Fatehpur Sikri

Located about 40 km west of Agra, Fatehpur Sikri is a fascinating abandoned city that was once the capital of the Mughal Empire. This majestic city, built by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century, is a testament to the grandeur and opulence of the Mughal era.

The Story Behind the City

Fatehpur Sikri was founded in 1569 by Emperor Akbar, who was inspired by his visit to the Sufi saint Salim Chishti’s tomb. The city was built as a tribute to the saint and was named after the village of Sikri, which was already inhabited by a community of Muslims.

The city flourished for about 15 years, during which time it became a center of learning, art, and culture. However, due to a severe water shortage, Akbar was forced to abandon the city in 1585. Despite its short-lived glory, Fatehpur Sikri remains an impressive example of Mughal architecture and a window into the past.

The Architectural Marvels

Fatehpur Sikri is home to several stunning monuments that showcase the finest examples of Mughal architecture. Some of the most notable attractions include:

Buland Darwaza

The grand entrance gate, Buland Darwaza, is an imposing structure that marks the northern end of the city. This 54-meter-high gateway is adorned with intricate carvings and calligraphy.

Jama Masjid

The majestic Jama Masjid, one of the largest mosques in India, is a beautiful example of Mughal architecture. Its courtyard can accommodate over 25,000 worshippers at a time.

Tomb of Salim Chishti

The tomb of Salim Chishti, a Sufi saint, is a beautiful marble structure surrounded by intricate latticework and ornate carvings.

Diwan-i-Khas

The Diwan-i-Khas, or the Hall of Private Audiences, is an exquisite example of Mughal craftsmanship. This beautifully carved hall was used for private meetings between Akbar and his nobles.

Tips for Visiting Fatehpur Sikri

• Best Time to Visit: October to March, when the weather is pleasant.
• How to Reach: The nearest airport is in Agra (40 km), while the nearest railway station is in Fatehpur Sikri itself.
• Entry Fee: ₹50 for Indians and ₹750 for foreigners.
• Dress Code: Wear comfortable shoes and dress modestly, as you’ll be visiting a place of worship.

Conclusion

Fatehpur Sikri is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or culture. This abandoned city offers a glimpse into the lives of the Mughal emperors and their opulent lifestyle. So, plan your trip to Fatehpur Sikri today and discover the beauty and grandeur of this magnificent city!