Jerusalem Israel

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Jerusalem, Israel

Jerusalem, the holy city, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and spirituality. Located in the heart of Israel, this ancient city is a must-visit destination for any traveller. With its rich heritage, stunning architecture, and warm hospitality, Jerusalem will leave you enchanted and inspired. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you on a journey through the best places to visit, activities to enjoy, where to eat and stay, things to know, transportation options, tips, and other interesting facts that will make your trip to Jerusalem an unforgettable experience.

Places to Visit

The Old City

  • Western Wall (Wailing Wall): A sacred site for Jews, this ancient wall is a remnant of the Second Temple.
  • Church of the Holy Sepulchre: A majestic church built on the site where Jesus Christ was crucified and buried.
  • Dome of the Rock: A stunning Islamic shrine with breathtaking architecture and beautiful gardens.
  • Via Dolorosa: The path that Jesus took to his crucifixion, marked by nine stations.

New Jerusalem

  • Yad Vashem: A poignant Holocaust museum dedicated to the six million Jews who perished during World War II.
  • Israel Museum: A world-class museum showcasing Israeli art, archaeology, and Jewish culture.
  • Garden Tomb: A peaceful oasis with a beautiful garden and a tomb believed by some to be Jesus’ burial site.

Neighborhoods

  • Mahane Yehuda Market (The Shuk): A vibrant marketplace filled with colorful stalls, exotic smells, and lively atmosphere.
  • Ein Kerem: A charming neighborhood with narrow streets, quaint shops, and picturesque views.
  • Rehavia: An upscale neighborhood with beautiful architecture, trendy cafes, and a relaxed atmosphere.

Activities

Guided Tours

  • Walking tours: Explore the Old City’s hidden alleys and secrets with a knowledgeable guide.
  • Segway tours: Zip through Jerusalem’s streets on a fun and easy-to-ride Segway.
  • Food tours: Sample the city’s diverse culinary delights, from traditional Israeli dishes to international cuisine.

Outdoor Activities

  • Hiking: Explore Jerusalem’s surrounding hills and forests on one of many hiking trails.
  • Biking: Rent a bike and ride through the scenic routes around the city.
  • Rock climbing: Challenge yourself at one of Jerusalem’s indoor or outdoor rock climbing facilities.

Where to Eat

Traditional Israeli Cuisine

  • Machneyuda: Savor traditional dishes like shakshuka, falafel, and hummus in a cozy atmosphere.
  • Tmol Shilshom: Enjoy Middle Eastern delicacies in a historic setting.
  • Kadosh: Treat yourself to gourmet Israeli cuisine with a modern twist.

International Cuisine

  • Adom: Indulge in delicious Italian food in a stylish setting.
  • The Coffee Mill: Sip on expertly brewed coffee and enjoy international pastries.
  • Nafoura: Discover authentic Lebanese cuisine in a charming atmosphere.

Where to Stay

Luxury Hotels

  • The King David Jerusalem Hotel: Experience opulence and stunning views of the Old City.
  • The Waldorf Astoria Jerusalem: Enjoy lavish amenities and exceptional service.
  • The Inbal Jerusalem Hotel: Relax in style with modern amenities and a beautiful garden.

Budget-Friendly Options

  • Abraham Hostel: A social hostel with dorms, private rooms, and a lively atmosphere.
  • Jerusalem Hostel: A central hostel with comfortable rooms and a warm welcome.
  • Ella’s Inn: A cozy guesthouse with en-suite rooms and a homey feel.

Things to Know

Weather

  • Summer: Hot and dry, with temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F).
  • Winter: Mild and wet, with temperatures ranging from 10-20°C (50-68°F).
  • Spring and Autumn: Pleasant, with mild temperatures and fewer tourists.

Culture

  • Dress modestly: Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites.
  • Respect local customs: Remove your shoes when entering mosques or homes.
  • Learn some Hebrew: Greet locals with “Shalom” (hello) and show appreciation for their culture.

Transportation

Airports

  • Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV): The main airport, located about an hour from Jerusalem.
  • Jerusalem’s Atarot Airport (JRS): A smaller airport, mostly used for domestic flights.

Getting Around

  • Light Rail: An efficient way to travel across the city, with stops at major attractions.
  • Bus: An extensive network of buses connects Jerusalem’s neighborhoods and surrounding areas.
  • Taxi: Hail a taxi on the street or book in advance for door-to-door service.

Tips

Safety

  • Stay informed: Register with your government’s travel advisory department for important safety updates.
  • Avoid traveling alone at night: Stick to well-lit areas and avoid walking alone in dimly lit streets.

Money

  • Currency: The Israeli Shekel (NIS) is the local currency, but US dollars and credit cards are widely accepted.
  • Tipping: Show appreciation for good service with a 10-15% tip at restaurants and cafes.

Etiquette

  • Remove your shoes: When entering mosques or homes, remove your shoes as a sign of respect.
  • Dress appropriately: Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites.

Other Interesting Facts

History

  • Ancient City Walls: The Old City’s walls date back to the 10th century BC.
  • Crusader Period: Jerusalem was conquered by Crusaders in the 12th century AD.

Nature

  • Jerusalem Forest: A peaceful forest with hiking trails and scenic views.
  • Ein Hemed National Park: A beautiful park with natural springs, gardens, and picnic areas.

Insider’s Tips

Hidden Gems

  • The Ramparts Walk: A lesser-known walking trail along the Old City’s walls, offering stunning views.
  • Nachlaot neighborhood: A charming area with narrow streets, quaint shops, and a relaxed atmosphere.

Local Secrets

  • Machane Yehuda’s nightlife: The market transforms into a lively party scene on Thursday evenings.
  • Jerusalem’s street art: Discover vibrant murals and graffiti adorning the city’s walls.

With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Jerusalem. Remember to respect local customs, try delicious Israeli cuisine, and soak up the rich history and culture of this incredible city. Happy travels!