Kyoto

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Kyoto

Introduction

Kyoto, the cultural and spiritual heart of Japan, is a city like no other. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, Kyoto is a destination that should be on every traveller’s bucket list. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to make the most of your trip to Kyoto, from must-visit attractions and activities to where to eat, stay, and navigate the city.

Places to Go

Temples and Shrines

  • Fushimi Inari Shrine: Famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates that form a tunnel up the mountain.
  • Kinkaku-ji Temple (Golden Pavilion): A stunning temple covered in gold leaf, surrounded by beautiful gardens.
  • Kiyomizu-dera Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Kyoto’s most famous temples, offering breathtaking views of the city.
  • Ginkaku-ji Temple (Silver Pavilion): A serene temple with beautiful gardens and a peaceful atmosphere.

Gardens and Parks

  • Arashiyama Bamboo Grove: A picturesque bamboo forest perfect for a peaceful stroll.
  • Philosopher’s Path: A scenic walking path lined with cherry blossom trees and temples.
  • Maruyama Park: A popular park for cherry blossom viewing and picnics.
  • Kyoto Imperial Palace East Garden: A beautiful traditional Japanese garden.

Districts and Shopping Areas

  • Gion District: Famous for its geisha culture and traditional Japanese architecture.
  • Pontocho Alley: A narrow alleyway filled with small shops, restaurants, and bars.
  • Kyoto Handicraft Center: A great place to find unique souvenirs and learn about traditional crafts.
  • Nishiki Market: A narrow shopping street known as “Kyoto’s Kitchen” for its many food stalls and restaurants.

Museums and Galleries

  • Kyoto National Museum: A museum showcasing Japanese art, history, and culture.
  • National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto: A museum featuring modern and contemporary Japanese art.
  • The Museum of Kyoto: A museum dedicated to the city’s history and culture.

Activities

Traditional Experiences

  • Tea Ceremony: Experience Japan’s traditional tea ceremony at one of Kyoto’s many tea houses.
  • Kimono Dressing: Try on a traditional kimono and have your photo taken.
  • Calligraphy Class: Learn the art of Japanese calligraphy from a skilled instructor.

Outdoor Activities

  • Bike Tour: Explore Kyoto’s scenic countryside by bike.
  • Hiking: Take a guided hike in the surrounding mountains, such as Mount Kurama or Mount Hiei.
  • Boat Ride: Take a relaxing boat ride along the Katsura River.

Food and Drink Experiences

  • Sake Brewery Tour: Learn about Japan’s national beverage at a local sake brewery.
  • Cooking Class: Learn how to prepare traditional Japanese dishes, such as sushi or ramen.
  • Food Tour: Sample Kyoto’s culinary delights on a guided food tour.

Where to Eat

Traditional Japanese Cuisine

  • Gion Nanba: Try traditional kaiseki cuisine in a beautiful setting.
  • Kyubey Gion: Savor high-quality sushi at this renowned restaurant.
  • Yakiniku Jumbo Han no Daidokoro Bettei: Enjoy premium yakiniku (Japanese BBQ) at this popular restaurant.

Casual Eats

  • Ichiran Ramen: Slurp delicious ramen at this popular chain.
  • Kyoto-style Soba Noodle Tsujita: Try traditional Kyoto-style soba noodles.
  • Tofuya Ukai: Enjoy tofu-based dishes in a serene setting.

Where to Stay

Luxury Accommodations

  • Four Seasons Hotel Kyoto: Experience luxury in the heart of Kyoto.
  • The Ritz-Carlton, Kyoto: Enjoy stunning views and top-notch service at this 5-star hotel.
  • Hotel Gion Nanba: Stay in a traditional Japanese-style room with modern amenities.

Budget-Friendly Options

  • Nijo Guest House: A cozy guesthouse with shared facilities and a friendly atmosphere.
  • K’s House Kyoto: A budget-friendly hostel with dorms and private rooms.
  • Guest House Kiyomizu: A simple but comfortable guesthouse near Kiyomizu-dera Temple.

Things to Know

Culture and Etiquette

  • Bowing: Bowing is a common greeting in Japan, with the depth and duration of the bow indicating respect.
  • Gift-Giving: Omiyage (souvenirs) are a big part of Japanese culture; consider bringing gifts for your hosts or friends.
  • Dress Modestly: Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting temples and shrines.

Safety and Health

  • Pickpocketing: Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
  • Heat Stroke: Stay hydrated and take breaks in shaded areas during the summer months.
  • Medical Care: Japan has a well-developed medical system; don’t hesitate to seek help if you need it.

Transportation

Getting There

  • Kansai International Airport (KIX): The nearest airport, located about 1 hour from Kyoto by train or bus.
  • Osaka Itami Airport (ITM): Another option, about 1.5 hours from Kyoto by train or bus.

Getting Around

  • Subway: Kyoto has a comprehensive subway system, with two main lines and several smaller ones.
  • Bus: An extensive network of buses covers the city, including the popular Raku Bus.
  • Taxi: Taxis are readily available, but may not have English-speaking drivers.
  • Bike Rental: Rent a bike to explore Kyoto’s scenic countryside.

Tips

Money

  • Cash-Based Society: Japan is still largely cash-based; have some yen on hand for small purchases and tips.
  • Credit Cards: Many restaurants and shops accept credit cards, but it’s always good to have some cash as backup.

Language

  • English Signage: While many signs are translated into English, learning basic Japanese phrases will help you navigate the city.
  • Google Translate: Download the Google Translate app to help with communication and reading menus.

Weather

  • Cherry Blossom Season (March-April): Be prepared for large crowds and higher prices during this popular time.
  • Summer (June-August): Kyoto can be very hot and humid; stay hydrated and take breaks in shaded areas.
  • Autumn (September-November): Comfortable temperatures make autumn a great time to visit Kyoto.

Respecting the Locals

  • Remove Your Shoes: Remove your shoes when entering traditional Japanese homes or temples.
  • Be Mindful of Noise: Avoid loud conversations and keep noise levels down, especially in residential areas.
  • Follow Rules: Respect rules and signs at temples, shrines, and public areas.

Other Things to Know

Festivals and Events

  • Gion Matsuri (July): A month-long festival featuring traditional music, dance, and food.
  • Jidai Matsuri (October): A historic festival with costumes, parades, and traditional performances.
  • New Year’s (January 1st): Visit shrines and temples to experience Japan’s unique New Year’s celebrations.

Day Trips

  • Nara: A nearby city famous for its ancient temples, friendly deer, and beautiful parks. (about 1 hour by train)
  • Osaka: Explore Osaka’s vibrant food scene, castle, and entertainment districts. (about 1 hour by train)
  • Himeji: Visit this charming town’s stunning castle and traditional architecture. (about 2 hours by train)

With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Kyoto! Remember to respect the locals, try new experiences, and soak up the city’s unique atmosphere. Happy travels!