Medina of Fez

Discovering the Ancient Medina of Fez, Morocco

The old city of Fez, also known as the Medina of Fez, is a treasure trove of Moroccan history and culture. Located in the northeastern part of Morocco, this ancient walled city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most fascinating places to visit in the country.

A Brief History

The Medina of Fez was founded in the 9th century by Idris II, who escaped from Baghdad and established his own kingdom in Morocco. Over the centuries, the city became an important center of Islamic learning, trade, and culture, attracting scholars, merchants, and travelers from all over the world.

Architecture and Layout

The Medina of Fez is a labyrinthine city, with narrow streets and alleys that seem to twist and turn endlessly. The old city is surrounded by high walls, with several gates leading into the medina. The architecture is a mix of Arab, Berber, and Andalusian styles, with intricate tile work, carved wood, and ornate plaster decorations.

The medina is divided into different quarters or neighborhoods, each with its own character and charm. Some of the most famous quarters include:

  • Al-Attarine: Known for its beautiful tile work and traditional craft shops.
  • Al-Khamarin: A historic quarter with many ancient mosques and madrasas (Islamic schools).
  • R’Cif: A lively quarter with many cafes, restaurants, and shops.

Must-See Attractions

  • Al-Qarawiyyin University: Founded in 859 AD, this is one of the oldest continuously operating universities in the world.
  • Al-Attarine Madrasa: A stunning example of Moroccan architecture, with intricate tile work and carved wood decorations.
  • Tanneries: Watch artisans at work, tanning and dying leather goods using traditional methods.
  • Souks (Markets): Explore the many souks or markets in the medina, selling everything from spices and perfumes to carpets and crafts.

Tips for Visiting

  • Get lost: The best way to experience the Medina of Fez is to wander its streets and alleys without a map.
  • Respect local customs: Dress modestly, remove your shoes when entering mosques or madrasas, and avoid taking photos of people without their permission.
  • Haggle: Expect to haggle over prices in the souks – it’s all part of the fun!
  • Take a guide: If you want to get a deeper understanding of the medina’s history and significance, consider hiring a local guide.

Conclusion

The Medina of Fez is a unique and unforgettable destination that offers a glimpse into Morocco’s rich history and culture. With its stunning architecture, vibrant souks, and warm hospitality, this ancient city is a must-visit for any traveler to Morocco. So come and get lost in the winding streets of the Medina of Fez – you won’t regret it!