Mexico City, Mexico

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Mexico City, Mexico

Table of Contents

Before You Go

Visa Requirements

Citizens of certain countries may need a visa to enter Mexico. Check with the Mexican government’s official website or consult with your local embassy to determine if you require a visa.

Vaccinations and Health

Mexico City is generally a safe city, but it’s always a good idea to consult with your doctor before traveling. Make sure you’re up-to-date on all routine vaccinations, and consider getting vaccinated against hepatitis A and typhoid fever.

Packing Essentials

  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Lightweight clothing for warm weather
  • Sun protection (sunscreen, hat, sunglasses)
  • Insect repellent
  • Power adapter for Mexico (Type A and B)
  • Water bottle
  • Spanish phrasebook or translation app
  • Camera with charger and extra battery

Places to Visit

Palacio de Bellas Artes

This stunning art nouveau palace hosts various art exhibitions, concerts, and cultural events. The building itself is a work of art, with intricate details and ornate architecture.

Zócalo (Main Square)

The heart of Mexico City’s historic center, the Zócalo is surrounded by impressive buildings like the Cathedral and Government Palace. It’s a great spot for people-watching and taking in the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

Frida Kahlo Museum

Visit the iconic blue house where Frida Kahlo was born and lived with Diego Rivera. The museum showcases her artwork, personal belongings, and provides insight into her life and artistic style.

Chapultepec Park

This massive urban park offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. Take a stroll, rent a bike, or visit the Chapultepec Zoo.

Xochimilco Floating Gardens

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Xochimilco is a network of canals and floating gardens built by the Aztecs. Take a boat ride and enjoy the vibrant flowers, street food, and lively atmosphere.

Teotihuacán Archaeological Site

About an hour outside Mexico City, this ancient Mesoamerican city is home to the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon. Learn about the history and mythology of the region while exploring the ruins.

Mercado de San Juan

Get a taste of local flavors and aromas at this bustling marketplace. Try traditional dishes like tacos al pastor, churros, or pozole, and shop for handicrafts and souvenirs.

Activities and Tours

Take a Cooking Class

Learn the secrets of Mexican cuisine with a cooking class. Discover how to prepare traditional dishes, taste local ingredients, and enjoy a fun, hands-on experience.

Explore the City’s Street Art Scene

Join a guided tour or venture out on your own to discover vibrant murals, graffiti, and street art in neighborhoods like La Condesa, Roma, and Coyoacán.

Visit a Lucha Libre Match

Experience Mexico’s iconic wrestling tradition at Arena México. Cheer on colorful luchadores (wrestlers) as they battle it out in the ring.

Go Hiking or Rock Climbing

Escape the city and explore nearby mountains like Ajusco or Tepoztlán. Take a guided hike or try rock climbing with breathtaking views of the Valley of Mexico.

Where to Eat

La Taquería

Savor authentic, mouth-watering tacos at this no-frills eatery. Try their famous tacos al pastor, made with marinated pork cooked on a rotisserie.

El Cardenal

Indulge in refined Mexican cuisine at this upscale restaurant. Enjoy dishes like mole poblano or chiles rellenos in an elegant setting.

La Casa de Toño

This beloved institution has been serving traditional breakfast dishes since 1974. Try their famous chilaquiles (fried tortilla chips with salsa, cheese, and cream) or a hearty Mexican breakfast.

Los Jarochos

Discover the flavors of Veracruz at this casual eatery. Feast on seafood dishes like arroz a la tumbada (a spicy rice dish with shrimp, fish, and octopus) or try their famous huachinango (red snapper).

Where to Stay

La Condesa

This trendy neighborhood offers boutique hotels, Airbnb apartments, and guesthouses amidst upscale restaurants, bars, and boutiques.

Roma Norte

Experience the city’s artistic side in this hip neighborhood. Find eclectic accommodations, art galleries, and street food vendors.

Centro Histórico (Historic Center)

Stay in the heart of the action at a hotel or hostel surrounded by iconic landmarks like the Zócalo, Cathedral, and Government Palace.

Things to Know

Language

While many Mexicans speak some English, learning basic Spanish phrases will enhance your experience. Download a translation app or carry a phrasebook.

Currency

The Mexican peso is the local currency. You can exchange money at banks, currency exchange offices, or use ATMs.

Tipping Culture

Tipping 10-15% in restaurants and bars is customary. For tour guides, consider tipping 100-200 pesos per person.

Dress Code

Mexico City’s climate is mild year-round. Pack lightweight clothing, comfortable shoes, and dress modestly for visits to churches or archaeological sites.

Transportation

Metro (Subway)

An efficient and affordable way to navigate the city. Buy a rechargeable card (Tarjeta de Movilidad) for 20 pesos and ride for just 5 pesos per trip.

Bus (Autobús)

A convenient option for shorter distances or when the metro isn’t available. Pay with cash ( exact change appreciated).

Taxi

Use authorized taxis from designated stands or book in advance through services like Uber or Didi Chuxing.

Ride-Hailing Apps

Uber, Didi Chuxing, and Cabify operate in Mexico City. Download the apps and use them to get around the city.

Tips and Tricks

Be Prepared for Altitude Sickness

Mexico City is at an altitude of 2,240 meters (7,350 feet). Drink plenty of water, avoid strenuous activities on your first day, and consider taking Diamox (acetazolamide) to alleviate symptoms.

Learn Some Spanish Phrases

Greet locals with “buenos días” (good morning), “buenas tardes” (good afternoon), or “buenas noches” (good evening). Show appreciation for their culture and hospitality.

Avoid Traveling During Peak Hours

Try to avoid traveling during rush hour (7-10 am, 5-8 pm) to minimize traffic congestion and long commute times.

Don’t Drink Tap Water

Stick to bottled or filtered water to avoid any potential health issues.

Day Trips from Mexico City

Teotihuacán Archaeological Site

Explore the ancient Mesoamerican city’s pyramids, temples, and museums. (1 hour by car or bus)

Cuernavaca

Visit this picturesque colonial city, known as the “City of Eternal Spring” for its pleasant climate. (1.5 hours by car or bus)

Taxco

Discover this charming silver mining town’s historic center, with its cobblestone streets, ornate churches, and vibrant marketplaces. (2 hours by car or bus)

Safety Concerns

Be Aware of Your Surroundings

As in any major city, be mindful of your belongings and avoid traveling alone at night.

Avoid Displaying Wealth

Refrain from flashing expensive jewelry, watches, or large amounts of cash to minimize the risk of theft or scams.

Stay Informed

Stay up-to-date with local news, travel advisories, and weather forecasts to plan your trip accordingly.

By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable adventure in Mexico City. ¡Disfruta tu viaje! (Enjoy your trip!)