Moscow, Russia

The Ultimate Guide to Traveling in Moscow, Russia

Moscow, the vibrant capital of Russia, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and entertainment. With its stunning architecture, world-class museums, and lively atmosphere, Moscow is a must-visit destination for any traveler. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable trip to Moscow.

Places to Go

1. The Kremlin

The Kremlin is a fortified complex that serves as the official residence of the President of Russia. This historic site is home to several palaces, cathedrals, and museums, including the Armory Chamber and the Diamond Fund.

2. Red Square

Located in the heart of Moscow, Red Square is one of the most iconic squares in the world. Surrounded by architectural gems like St. Basil’s Cathedral, Lenin’s Mausoleum, and the State Historical Museum.

This world-renowned museum showcases an impressive collection of Russian art from the 10th to the 20th centuries.

4. Moscow Metro

Moscow’s metro system is famous for its ornate stations, which are often referred to as “underground palaces.” Take a guided tour or explore on your own to admire the stunning architecture and decor.

5. Gorky Park

This popular recreational area offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Visit the park for a stroll, boat ride, or simply to enjoy the scenery.

6. Novodevichy Convent

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this convent is one of the most beautiful in Moscow, with its stunning architecture, gardens, and museums.

7. Lenin’s Hill (Vorobyovy Gory)

This scenic hill offers breathtaking views of the city and is a popular spot for picnics and relaxation.

8. Izmailovo Kremlin

Located on the outskirts of Moscow, this historic site features a stunning palace, churches, and museums, as well as a lively flea market.

9. Museum of Cosmonautics

Learn about Russia’s space exploration history at this fascinating museum, which features interactive exhibits and real spacecraft.

10. Bolshoi Theatre

Catch a performance at one of the world’s most famous ballet and opera companies.

Activities

1. Take a Moscow River Cruise

Admire the city’s stunning architecture from a different perspective on a guided river cruise.

2. Visit a Banya (Russian Sauna)

Experience traditional Russian relaxation at one of Moscow’s many banyas, where you can enjoy a steamy sauna and a refreshing cold shower.

3. Go to a Football Match

Moscow is home to several top-tier football teams, including Spartak Moscow and Lokomotiv Moscow.

4. Take a Cooking Class

Learn the secrets of Russian cuisine at a cooking class, where you can prepare traditional dishes like borscht, pelmeni, and blini.

5. Go Ice Skating or Skiing

Moscow offers several outdoor ice skating rinks and ski resorts, including the popular Gorky Park Ice Rink.

6. Take a Day Trip to Sergiev Posad

Visit this charming town, located about an hour outside of Moscow, to explore its historic monastery and enjoy traditional Russian cuisine.

7. Attend a Concert or Show

Moscow is home to numerous concert halls, theaters, and nightclubs, offering something for every taste and style.

Where to Eat

1. Cafe Pushkin

This charming cafe serves traditional Russian dishes in a cozy atmosphere inspired by the famous poet Alexander Pushkin.

2. Stolle

Try delicious pies and pastries at this popular bakery chain with several locations throughout Moscow.

3. Mari Vanna

Savor traditional Russian cuisine with a modern twist at this trendy restaurant, which offers an extensive menu and stylish decor.

4. Dodo Pizza

Enjoy gourmet pizza at one of Moscow’s most popular pizzerias, with unique toppings and flavor combinations.

5. Cafe Zhuravl'

This cozy cafe in the historic center serves traditional Russian breakfast dishes, sandwiches, and pastries.

Where to Stay

1. Hotel Metropol

This luxurious hotel is located in the heart of Moscow, offering stunning views of the Kremlin and Red Square.

2. Hotel National

This iconic hotel has been hosting guests since 1903 and offers elegant rooms, a fitness center, and a restaurant serving traditional Russian cuisine.

3. Mercure Arbat Moscow

This modern hotel is located in the trendy Arbat district, offering comfortable rooms, a fitness center, and a restaurant serving international cuisine.

4. Hostel 33

This budget-friendly hostel offers dorms and private rooms, as well as a communal kitchen and lounge area.

Things to Know

1. Language

While many Muscovites speak some English, it’s still a good idea to learn basic Russian phrases like “hello” (Здравствуйте), “thank you” (Спасибо), and “excuse me” (Извините).

2. Currency

The Russian ruble is the local currency, although many places accept credit cards or US dollars.

3. Weather

Moscow can be very cold in winter, with temperatures often below -10°C (14°F). Pack warm clothing and layers for your visit.

4. Safety

As with any major city, take necessary precautions to ensure your safety, such as avoiding traveling alone at night and keeping valuables secure.

Transportation

1. Metro

Moscow’s metro system is efficient, affordable, and easy to navigate. Buy a rechargeable Troika card for convenient travel.

2. Bus and Trolleybus

These services cover most areas of the city and are an affordable way to get around.

3. Taxi

Taxis are widely available, but be sure to use licensed services like Gett or Yandex Taxi to avoid scams.

4. Walking and Cycling

Moscow is a walkable city, and many areas are pedestrian-friendly. Bike rentals are also available for a fun and eco-friendly way to explore.

Tips

1. Buy Tickets in Advance

Book tickets for popular attractions and performances in advance to avoid long queues and sold-out events.

2. Learn Some Russian Alphabet

While many signs have English translations, learning the Cyrillic alphabet will help you navigate menus, signs, and maps more easily.

3. Be Prepared for Crowds

Moscow is a popular tourist destination, so be prepared for crowds at popular attractions and plan your itinerary accordingly.

4. Respect Local Customs

Dress modestly when visiting churches or monasteries, and remove your shoes before entering traditional Russian homes.

Other Things of Interest

1. Moscow Flea Markets

Explore the lively flea markets like Izmailovo or Vernisazh to find unique souvenirs, antiques, and vintage items.

2. Moscow’s Street Art Scene

Discover vibrant street art in areas like Khamovniki, where you can find colorful murals and quirky sculptures.

3. Take a Food Tour

Join a guided food tour to sample traditional Russian dishes and drinks, such as borscht, pelmeni, and kvass.

4. Visit a Moscow Market

Experience the sights, sounds, and aromas of Moscow’s bustling markets, like the Danilovsky Market or the Dorogomilovo Market.

With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Moscow! Remember to plan ahead, respect local customs, and be prepared for crowds. Happy travels!