Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications

Discovering the Charm of Old Town Galle: A Journey Through Its Historic Fortifications

Located on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka, the Old Town of Galle is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture. This picturesque town is nestled within the walls of a 17th-century fort, which has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the fascinating story of Old Town Galle and its impressive fortifications.

A Brief History

The history of Galle dates back to the 6th century BC, when it was an important port city in ancient Sri Lanka. The town’s strategic location made it a coveted prize for various colonial powers, including the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. In 1640, the Dutch captured Galle from the Portuguese and built the fortifications that still stand today.

The Fortifications

The Galle Fort is an impressive example of European military architecture in Asia. The fort’s walls stretch for over 3 kilometers, enclosing an area of approximately 52 hectares. The fortifications are built using a combination of coral, limestone, and granite, with thick walls that vary in height from 2 to 12 meters.

The fort has four main gates:

  • Main Gate (also known as the “Portuguese Gate”): This is the original entrance to the fort, built by the Portuguese in 1668.
  • Akker Bastion: This gate was built by the Dutch in 1669 and features a unique star-shaped design.
  • Middelburg Bastion: Named after the Dutch city of Middelburg, this gate was constructed in 1676.
  • Dutch Reformed Church Gate: This gate leads to the historic Dutch Reformed Church, built in 1640.

Exploring Old Town Galle

Within the fort walls lies a charming town filled with narrow cobblestone streets, quaint shops, and historic landmarks. Some must-visit attractions include:

  • Dutch Reformed Church: This beautiful church features a mix of Dutch colonial and Sri Lankan architectural styles.
  • Galle National Museum: This museum showcases the history and culture of Galle, with exhibits on everything from marine archaeology to traditional masks.
  • Lighthouse: Climb to the top of this 18th-century lighthouse for breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean.

Insider Tips

  • Be sure to explore the fort’s ramparts, which offer stunning views of the ocean and surrounding landscape.
  • Take a stroll along the fort walls at sunset for a romantic and unforgettable experience.
  • Don’t miss the weekly poya day market, held every full moon day, where you can find local handicrafts, food, and souvenirs.

Conclusion

The Old Town of Galle is a unique blend of history, architecture, and culture. Its impressive fortifications are a testament to the town’s rich past, while its charming streets and historic landmarks make it a must-visit destination in Sri Lanka. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, Galle has something to offer everyone.

Planning Your Visit

  • Getting there: Galle is approximately 116 km from Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka. You can take a taxi, bus, or train from Colombo.
  • Accommodation: Choose from a range of hotels, guesthouses, and villas within the fort walls or in the surrounding area.
  • Best time to visit: The best time to visit Galle is during the dry season, from December to March.

We hope this blog post has inspired you to plan your trip to the enchanting Old Town of Galle.