Papua, New Guinea

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a country like no other. Located in the southwestern Pacific, it’s a land of incredible natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. From trekking through dense rainforests to diving in crystal-clear waters, PNG offers an unforgettable travel experience.

Before You Go

Visa Requirements

  • Citizens of Australia, New Zealand, and several other countries can obtain a visa on arrival.
  • Check with the Papua New Guinea Immigration Authority for specific requirements.

Vaccinations

  • Consult your doctor or a travel clinic about necessary vaccinations, including yellow fever, hepatitis A, and typhoid.
  • Take antimalarial medication if prescribed.

Health and Safety

  • PNG has a high incidence of malaria, dengue fever, and other diseases. Take precautions such as using insect repellent and wearing long-sleeved clothing.
  • Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or at night.

Places to Go

Port Moresby

  • The capital city is a must-visit for its vibrant markets, historic sites, and modern attractions.
  • Visit the National Museum and Art Gallery to learn about PNG’s rich cultural heritage.
  • Explore the Port Moresby Nature Park for a glimpse into the country’s unique wildlife.

Highlands

  • Trek through the scenic Highlands, home to numerous tribal groups and stunning natural beauty.
  • Visit the Baiyer River Sanctuary to see exotic birds and animals up close.
  • Hike to the top of Mount Wilhelm, the highest peak in PNG.

Islands

  • Fly to the beautiful islands of New Ireland or New Britain for snorkeling, diving, and relaxation.
  • Explore the historic town of Rabaul, with its stunning harbor and volcanic landscapes.
  • Visit the Duke of York Islands, a popular spot for swimming and snorkeling.

Sepik River

  • Take a boat trip along the mighty Sepik River, home to numerous crocodile species and exotic birds.
  • Visit traditional villages and experience the local culture firsthand.
  • Spot dolphins and other marine life in the river’s waters.

Activities

Trekking

  • Hike through dense rainforests, following ancient trails used by local tribes.
  • Climb Mount Wilhelm or other peaks for breathtaking views.
  • Explore the scenic valleys and villages of the Highlands.

Diving and Snorkeling

  • Discover the incredible marine life of PNG’s coral reefs and islands.
  • Dive at famous spots like Kimbe Bay or Walindi Plantation Resort.
  • Take a snorkeling trip to see dolphins, turtles, and colorful fish up close.

Cultural Experiences

  • Visit traditional villages and attend local ceremonies and festivals.
  • Learn about the country’s rich cultural heritage through workshops and demonstrations.
  • Stay in an eco-lodge or village guesthouse for an immersive experience.

Where to Eat

Traditional Cuisine

  • Try local dishes like mumu (steamed pork and vegetables) or kina (seafood soup).
  • Sample fresh seafood, coconut crab, and other delicacies at local markets.
  • Visit a traditional food stall or restaurant in Port Moresby or the Highlands.

Modern Restaurants

  • Dine on international cuisine at top-end restaurants in Port Moresby or major towns.
  • Enjoy fresh produce and baked goods at cafes and bakeries.
  • Try modern twists on traditional dishes at innovative eateries.

Where to Stay

Luxury Resorts

  • Relax at a 5-star resort like the Airways Hotel or the Crown Plaza in Port Moresby.
  • Unwind at a luxury eco-lodge, such as the Karawari Lodge or the Ambua Lodge.
  • Enjoy beachside villas and amenities at resorts like the Madang Resort or the Kokopo Beach Resort.

Budget Accommodation

  • Stay at budget-friendly guesthouses or hostels in Port Moresby or major towns.
  • Camp in scenic spots, such as near waterfalls or on island beaches.
  • Opt for homestays or village stays for an immersive experience.

Things to Know

Local Customs

  • Respect local traditions and customs, especially when visiting villages or attending ceremonies.
  • Remove your shoes before entering a traditional hut or home.
  • Learn basic phrases in Tok Pisin, the national language.

Currency and Money

  • The kina (PGK) is the local currency. You can exchange money at banks or currency exchange offices.
  • Credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is king in rural areas.

Communication

  • Mobile phone coverage is limited outside major towns. Buy a local SIM card for best results.
  • Internet access can be slow and expensive, especially in rural areas.

Transportation

Flights

  • Fly into Port Moresby’s Jacksons International Airport (POM) or other regional airports.
  • Use domestic airlines like Air Niugini or PNG Air to reach remote destinations.

Road Travel

  • Hire a 4WD vehicle for rugged terrain and long distances.
  • Use public transport, such as PMVs (public motor vehicles), in urban areas.
  • Be prepared for rough roads and limited infrastructure.

Tips

Packing Essentials

  • Bring lightweight, quick-drying clothing and comfortable shoes.
  • Pack insect repellent, sunscreen, and a first-aid kit.
  • Don’t forget a waterproof jacket, power adapter, and portable charger.

Staying Safe

  • Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or at night.
  • Avoid traveling alone, especially for women or solo travelers.
  • Keep valuables secure and make copies of important documents.

Other Things of Interest

Birdwatching

  • PNG is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 700 species recorded.
  • Visit the Crater Mountain Wildlife Reserve or the Baiyer River Sanctuary to spot exotic birds.

Festivals and Events

  • Attend the annual PNG Mask Festival in Rabaul or the Highlands Cultural Festival.
  • Join in traditional ceremonies and celebrations, such as the Sing-Sing Festival.

Volunteering Opportunities

  • Assist with conservation projects, such as tree planting or wildlife monitoring.
  • Help with community development initiatives, like education or healthcare programs.

With this guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Papua New Guinea. Be respectful of local customs, take necessary precautions, and be prepared for the journey of a lifetime!