Petra
Discovering the Ancient Wonders of Petra: A Traveler’s Guide
Located in southern Jordan, Petra is an ancient city carved into the sandstone cliffs and mountains, boasting a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. This breathtakingly beautiful destination has captured the imagination of travelers from around the world, and for good reason. As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Petra is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and natural beauty.
Getting There
The closest airport to Petra is Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman, Jordan’s capital city. From there, you can take a taxi or bus to Petra, which takes around 4 hours. Alternatively, you can also fly into Aqaba Airport (AQJ), which is closer to Petra and takes around 1.5 hours by car.
Where to Visit
The Siq
The Siq is the main entrance to Petra, a narrow canyon that winds its way through towering cliffs. As you walk through the Siq, the Treasury Building suddenly comes into view, a breathtaking moment that will leave you awestruck.
Al-Khazneh (The Treasury)
This iconic building is Petra’s most famous landmark and one of the most photographed attractions in the world. Its intricate carvings and vibrant colors are a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Nabataeans, who built it over 2,000 years ago.
Monastery (Al-Deir)
Perched atop a mountain, the Monastery offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. This impressive structure was built in the 1st century BC and is one of Petra’s largest and most impressive monuments.
Amphitheater
This ancient theater could seat up to 3,000 people and was used for performances, ceremonies, and even gladiator battles.
Royal Tombs
The Royal Tombs are a collection of monumental tombs carved into the face of a mountain. These grand structures were built for Petra’s rulers and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Other Activities
Camel Ride
Take a leisurely camel ride through the Siq and around Petra, offering a unique perspective on this ancient city.
Horseback Riding
Explore Petra on horseback, allowing you to cover more ground and take in the stunning scenery at a faster pace.
Hiking
Petra offers numerous hiking trails for all levels, from easy strolls to more challenging climbs. Take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and explore some of Petra’s lesser-known monuments.
Cooking Class
Learn how to prepare traditional Jordanian dishes like maqluba (a rice dish with vegetables and meat) and shawarma (kebab sandwiches). This is a great way to experience local culture and cuisine.
Where to Eat
The Basin Restaurant
Located near the Monastery, this restaurant offers delicious Middle Eastern cuisine and stunning views of Petra.
Al-Wadi Restaurant
This cozy restaurant in Wadi Musa serves traditional Jordanian dishes and has a warm atmosphere.
Petra Café
This café is located near the Visitor Centre and offers a range of snacks and refreshments, including traditional Arabic coffee and tea.
Where to Stay
Mövenpick Resort Petra
This luxurious resort offers stunning views of Petra and features comfortable rooms, multiple dining options, and a range of activities like horseback riding and hiking.
Petra Guest House
Located in Wadi Musa, this cozy guesthouse offers simple but comfortable rooms and is within walking distance to Petra’s entrance.
Beit Sittie Women’s Cooperative
This unique accommodation option allows you to stay with local families and experience traditional Jordanian hospitality.
Tips and Essentials
- Weather: Petra can get extremely hot during the summer months, so be sure to pack light, breathable clothing and sun protection.
- Dress Code: Respect local customs by covering your shoulders and knees when visiting monuments and mosques.
- Currency: The Jordanian dinar is the local currency, although US dollars are widely accepted.
- Language: Arabic is the official language, but many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas.
- Safety: Petra is generally a safe destination, but be mindful of your belongings and avoid traveling alone at night.
Conclusion
Petra is an unforgettable destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the breathtaking Treasury Building to the stunning Monastery, there’s no shortage of incredible sights to explore. Whether you’re interested in hiking, camel riding, or simply taking in the local cuisine, Petra has something for everyone. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime! Discovering the Ancient City of Petra
Petra, the fabled “Rose City,” is an archaeological site that has captivated travelers for centuries. Located in southern Jordan, this ancient metropolis is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and natural beauty.
A Brief History of Petra
Carved into the sandstone cliffs over 2,000 years ago, Petra was once the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. This powerful and prosperous empire controlled the trade routes between the East and West, amassing wealth and influence. The city’s strategic location allowed it to flourish until the 4th century AD, when it was eventually abandoned.
Exploring the Ancient City
As you approach the Siq, a narrow canyon that serves as Petra’s main entrance, the excitement builds. The towering cliffs rise up on either side, their rust-red hue glowing in the sunlight. Suddenly, the Treasury Building comes into view, its intricately carved façade a breathtaking sight.
Must-see Attractions:
- The Treasury (Al-Khazneh): This iconic structure is Petra’s most recognizable landmark. Be sure to snap a photo in front of this magnificent edifice.
- Monastery (Al-Deir): Perched atop a mountain, this impressive building offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Street of Facades: This ancient thoroughfare is lined with temples, tombs, and markets, offering a glimpse into daily life in Petra.
Tips for Visiting Petra
- Get there early: Beat the crowds and heat by arriving at the site before 8 am.
- Wear comfortable shoes: You’ll be doing a lot of walking on uneven terrain, so pack accordingly.
- Bring water and sunscreen: The Jordanian sun can be unforgiving, so stay hydrated and protected.
Beyond Petra
While Petra is undoubtedly the main attraction in southern Jordan, there are plenty of other fascinating sites to explore:
- Wadi Rum: This stunning desert landscape is perfect for hiking, camping, or simply taking in the breathtaking views.
- Aqaba: This charming coastal town offers a relaxing beach vacation and access to snorkeling and diving excursions.
Conclusion
Petra is a destination that truly has it all: history, architecture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re an archaeology enthusiast, an adventure-seeker, or simply looking for a unique cultural experience, Petra is sure to leave you in awe.
Planning Your Trip:
- Getting there: Fly into Amman’s Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) and take a bus or taxi to Wadi Musa (around 4 hours).
- Accommodation: Choose from a range of options in Wadi Musa, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury hotels.
- Guides and tours: Consider hiring a local guide or joining a tour group to get the most out of your visit.