Shymkent, Kazakhstan

The Ultimate Travel Guide to Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Located in the southern part of Kazakhstan, Shymkent is a city with a rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. As a traveler, you’ll find plenty of exciting places to explore, activities to enjoy, and delicious food to savor. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable trip to Shymkent.

Places to Visit

1. The Historic Center of Shymkent

Start your journey in the heart of the city, where ancient traditions meet modern architecture. Admire the beautiful mosques, madrasahs, and mausoleums, including the famous Abay Opera and Ballet Theater.

2. Shymkent Fortress (Shymkent Kala)

Explore the remnants of the medieval fortress, which dates back to the 12th century. Take in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape from the top of the fortress walls.

3. Museum of History and Local Lore

Delve into the region’s rich history and culture at this fascinating museum, featuring exhibits on archaeology, ethnography, and natural history.

4. Sairam-Ugam National Park

Escape to nature in this stunning national park, boasting picturesque mountains, forests, and rivers. Hike, camp, or simply enjoy a picnic amidst breathtaking scenery.

5. Shymkent Zoo

Visit the city’s zoo, home to over 300 species of animals, including rare and endangered ones.

Activities

1. Take a Walking Tour

Join a guided walking tour to discover hidden gems, learn about local legends, and experience the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

2. Horseback Riding

Explore the surrounding countryside on horseback, offering breathtaking views of the Tian Shan mountains.

3. Visit a Traditional Bazaar

Immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and aromas of a traditional Kazakh bazaar, where you can find everything from fresh produce to handicrafts.

4. Attend a Cultural Event

Shymkent hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including festivals, concerts, and performances. Be sure to check local listings during your visit.

5. Take a Day Trip to Turkestan ( Turkistan)

Visit the ancient city of Turkestan, featuring the magnificent Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmad Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Where to Eat

1. Traditional Kazakh Cuisine

Indulge in delicious local dishes like beshbarmak (noodle soup), kuyrdak (boiled meat), and shashlik (skewers) at restaurants like Assel or Kazakh Aul.

2. Modern Restaurants

Enjoy international cuisine, including European, Asian, and Mediterranean flavors, at modern eateries like Paprika or Sarai Mokko.

3. Street Food

Savor local street food, such as shashlik, samsa (meat pies), and baursak (fried doughnuts) from vendors throughout the city.

Where to Stay

1. Luxury Hotels

Unwind in style at upscale hotels like Rixos Shymkent, offering comfortable rooms, fine dining, and top-notch amenities.

2. Budget-Friendly Options

Find affordable accommodations at guesthouses, hostels, or apartments, such as Shymkent Hostel or Apartment on Abay Avenue.

Things to Know

1. Language

While many locals speak some English, learning basic Kazakh phrases like “hello” (сәлем) and “thank you” (рәхмет) will go a long way in showing respect for the culture.

2. Currency

The local currency is the Kazakhstan tenge (KZT). You can exchange currency at banks or currency exchange offices.

3. Weather

Shymkent experiences a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers. Pack accordingly, and don’t forget sunscreen and a hat during summer months.

4. Cultural Etiquette

Respect local customs by removing your shoes before entering homes or mosques, and avoid public displays of affection.

Transportation

1. Airport

Shymkent International Airport (CIT) is located about 10 km from the city center. Taxis and buses are available for transportation to the city.

2. Public Transportation

Use buses, marshrutkas (minivans), or taxis to navigate the city. You can also hail a private taxi or use ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go.

3. Walking and Cycling

Shymkent is relatively pedestrian-friendly, with many attractions within walking distance. Consider renting a bike for a more leisurely exploration of the city.

Tips and Tricks

1. Haggling

Be prepared to haggle at markets and bazaars, where prices are often negotiable.

2. Learn Some Kazakh Phrases

Show respect for the culture by learning basic phrases, which will also help you navigate everyday situations.

3. Be Prepared for Power Outages

Occasional power outages can occur, so it’s a good idea to pack a portable charger and flashlight.

4. Respect Local Customs

Avoid taking pictures of people without permission, especially in rural areas or at cultural events.

5. Stay Hydrated

Drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially during summer months when temperatures can soar.

Other Things of Interest

1. Shymkent Wine Factory

Visit the local wine factory, offering tours and tastings of Kazakh wines.

2. Horse Breeding Farm

Explore a traditional horse breeding farm, where you can learn about the region’s famous horses and even take a ride.

3. Local Markets

Browse bustling markets like Green Market or Zeleny Bazaar, offering fresh produce, handicrafts, and souvenirs.

With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Shymkent, Kazakhstan!