Siem Reap Cambodia

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Siem Reap, Cambodia

Siem Reap, the cultural and spiritual heart of Cambodia, is a must-visit destination for any traveller. This charming town is home to the magnificent Angkor Wat temple complex, as well as a plethora of other ancient ruins, vibrant markets, delicious street food, and a rich cultural heritage. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you on a journey through the best places to visit, activities to enjoy, where to eat, where to stay, things to know, transportation options, tips, and more.

Places to Visit

Angkor Wat Temple Complex

  • Angkor Wat: The largest and most iconic temple in the complex, built in the 12th century.
  • Bayon Temple: Famous for its intricate carvings and mysterious faces of Avalokiteshvara.
  • Ta Prohm Temple: A jungle-covered temple made famous by Tomb Raider.
  • Angkor Thom: A walled city with several temples, including Bayon and Baphuon.

Other Ancient Ruins

  • Rolous Group: A collection of three ancient temples, including Preah Ko, Bakong, and Lolei.
  • Kbal Spean: A 10th-century temple known for its intricate carvings and scenic views.
  • Beng Mealea Temple: A lesser-visited but equally impressive temple.

Museums

  • Angkor National Museum: Learn about the history and culture of the Khmer Empire.
  • Siem Reap War Museum: Understand Cambodia’s tumultuous past.

Markets and Shopping

  • Psar Chas Market: A bustling marketplace with souvenirs, clothing, and local snacks.
  • Night Market: An evening market with a lively atmosphere and plenty of shopping options.
  • Artisans d’Angkor: A marketplace selling traditional handicrafts.

Activities

Temple Tours

  • Guided tours: Learn about the history and significance of the temples from a knowledgeable guide.
  • Sunrise or sunset tours: Witness the breathtaking views of Angkor Wat at dawn or dusk.

Outdoor Adventures

  • Trekking: Explore the surrounding countryside on foot or by bike.
  • Hot air balloon ride: See Siem Reap from above for a unique perspective.
  • Boat trip: Cruise along Tonle Sap Lake and witness traditional fishing villages.

Cultural Experiences

  • Apsara dance performance: Enjoy a traditional Khmer dance show.
  • Cooking class: Learn how to prepare authentic Cambodian dishes.
  • Village tour: Visit rural communities and experience daily life in Cambodia.

Where to Eat

Local Cuisine

  • Fish Amok: A classic Cambodian dish of fish cooked in coconut milk and spices.
  • Nom Banh Chok: Rice noodles served with fresh vegetables and a sweet sauce.
  • Bai Mon: A popular breakfast dish of rice, eggs, and meat or fish.

Restaurants

  • The Sugar Palm: Serves modern Cambodian cuisine using local ingredients.
  • Mie Cafe: Offers a range of international dishes in a cozy atmosphere.
  • Khmer Kitchen: Serves traditional Khmer dishes at reasonable prices.

Where to Stay

Budget Options

  • Mad Monkey Hostel: A lively hostel with dorms and private rooms.
  • Siem Reap Backpackers: A social hostel with a pool and bar.
  • The Garden Village: A budget-friendly guesthouse with a peaceful atmosphere.

Mid-Range Options

  • Tara Angkor Hotel: A comfortable hotel with a pool and restaurant.
  • Angkor International Hotel: Offers spacious rooms and a convenient location.
  • La Résidence d’Angkor: A boutique hotel with stylish rooms and a relaxing atmosphere.

Luxury Options

  • Raffles Grand Hotel d’Angkor: A luxurious hotel with elegant rooms and a prime location.
  • Amansara Resort: A 5-star resort with lavish villas and a private pool.
  • Shinta Mani Club: A boutique hotel with chic rooms and a rooftop pool.

Things to Know

Weather

  • Siem Reap has a tropical climate with two main seasons: dry (November to March) and wet (April to October).
  • Be prepared for high temperatures and humidity year-round.

Culture

  • Cambodia is a conservative country; dress modestly when visiting temples or rural areas.
  • Remove your shoes when entering temples or homes, as a sign of respect.
  • Learn some basic Khmer phrases, such as “hello” (សួ់ទី - suostei) and “thank you” (អរគុន្យោ - awkun).

Safety

  • Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas like markets.
  • Avoid carrying large amounts of cash; use ATMs or credit cards instead.
  • Be cautious when crossing the road, as traffic rules are not always followed.

Transportation

Getting There

  • Siem Reap International Airport: The closest airport, with flights from major Asian cities.
  • Bus: Regular bus services connect Siem Reap to Phnom Penh and other Cambodian towns.
  • Taxi or private car: Hire a taxi or private car for a door-to-door service.

Getting Around

  • Tuk-tuks: A popular mode of transportation, available at most tourist spots.
  • Remorque (motorcycle trailer): A fun and affordable way to explore the countryside.
  • Bicycle: Rent a bike to explore the town and surrounding areas.

Tips

Temple Etiquette

  • Dress modestly when visiting temples.
  • Remove your shoes when entering temples or homes.
  • Avoid touching or climbing on temple structures.

Bargaining

  • Be prepared to bargain at markets, but do so respectfully.
  • Know the average prices of items to avoid overpaying.
  • A smile and a friendly demeanor can go a long way in negotiations.

Responsible Tourism

  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Support local businesses and communities.
  • Avoid participating in activities that exploit or harm animals or people.

Other Things of Interest

Festivals and Events

  • Bon Om Touk: A water festival celebrating the reversal of the Tonle Sap River’s flow.
  • Khmer New Year (Choul Chnam Thmey): A three-day celebration with traditional dances, music, and food.
  • Siem Reap Food Festival: A culinary event showcasing local and international cuisine.

Day Trips

  • Tonle Sap Lake: Explore the floating villages and scenic views of Cambodia’s largest lake.
  • Kulen Hills: Visit the birthplace of the Khmer Empire, with ancient temples and stunning scenery.
  • Battambang: Discover this charming town’s French colonial architecture, markets, and countryside.

Wellness and Relaxation

  • Spas: Treat yourself to a traditional Khmer massage or other relaxing treatments.
  • Yoga studios: Practice yoga in a serene atmosphere, with classes for all levels.
  • Swimming pools: Unwind at one of the many swimming pools available at hotels and resorts.

With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Remember to be respectful, open-minded, and prepared for the unexpected, and you’ll be sure to have a fantastic time exploring this incredible destination.