Su Nuraxi di Barumini

Discovering the Ancient Secrets of Su Nuraxi di Barumini

Located in the heart of Sardinia, Italy, lies one of the most fascinating archaeological sites in the Mediterranean: Su Nuraxi di Barumini. This ancient nuraghe is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture.

What is a Nuraghe?

Before diving into the wonders of Su Nuraxi di Barumini, let’s first understand what a nuraghe is. A nuraghe (plural: nuraghi) is a type of ancient megalithic edifice found only in Sardinia, dating back to the Bronze Age (18th-2nd century BC). These structures were built using large stones, often without mortar, and typically consisted of a central tower surrounded by smaller towers or fortifications.

Su Nuraxi di Barumini: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Built around 1500 BC, Su Nuraxi di Barumini is one of the most well-preserved and impressive nuraghi in Sardinia. In 1997, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

The Architecture and Layout

Su Nuraxi di Barumini’s central tower stands an impressive 18 meters (59 feet) tall, with a base diameter of 12 meters (39 feet). The structure is built using massive limestone blocks, some weighing up to 3 tons. The nuraghe features three concentric walls, with the innermost wall forming a spiral staircase that leads to the top.

The Surrounding Village

Excavations have revealed that Su Nuraxi di Barumini was once part of a larger village, which dates back to the Neolithic period (6000-3000 BC). The village features several circular huts, as well as artifacts such as pottery and bronze tools.

Visiting Su Nuraxi di Barumini

Today, visitors can explore the nuraghe and surrounding village with guided tours. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be walking on uneven terrain. The site is open year-round, except for December 25th and January 1st.

Tips and Insights

  • Best time to visit: Spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October), when the weather is mild and ideal for exploring the outdoors.
  • Getting there: Su Nuraxi di Barumini is located in the province of Medio Campidano, about 60 km (37 miles) north of Cagliari. The nearest airport is Cagliari Elmas Airport (CAG).
  • Accommodations: Stay in nearby Barumini or Villanovafranca for a range of accommodation options.

Conclusion

Su Nuraxi di Barumini is an unforgettable experience that will transport you back in time to the ancient world. Its impressive architecture, rich history, and stunning surroundings make it a must-visit destination in Sardinia. So why not start planning your trip today?

Useful Resources

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