Erbil Iraq Travel Tips

Erbil, Iraq: Travel and Cultural Etiquette Tips

Before You Go

  • Research: Understand the local customs, traditions, and history of Kurdistan Region to show respect and appreciation.
  • Dress modestly: Pack conservative clothing that covers your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect for the local culture.
  • Learn some Kurdish phrases: Greet locals with “Hello” (سلام - Selam), “Thank you” (سپاس - Spas), and “Goodbye” (خوشی بوو - Khoshi bo).

Arrival and Transportation

  • Respect airport security: Be prepared for thorough security checks at Erbil International Airport.
  • Use licensed taxis or drivers: Avoid unlicensed transportation to ensure your safety.

Cultural Etiquette

  • Remove your shoes: When entering homes, mosques, or some traditional restaurants, remove your shoes as a sign of respect.
  • Dress conservatively: Avoid revealing clothing, especially when visiting religious sites or attending cultural events.
  • Use your right hand: When eating, giving or receiving items, use your right hand as the left hand is considered unclean.
  • Respect Ramadan: If you’re traveling during Ramadan, avoid eating and drinking in public during fasting hours (dawn to sunset).

Social Interactions

  • Greetings are important: Greet locals with a handshake, kiss on both cheeks, or a hug, depending on the situation.
  • Show respect to elders: Address older individuals with titles such as “Agha” (Mr.) or “Khanim” (Mrs./Ms.).
  • Be prepared for hospitality: Kurds are known for their warm welcomes; be ready to accept offers of tea, coffee, or food.

Food and Drink

  • Try local cuisine: Enjoy traditional dishes like kebabs, dolma, and biryani.
  • Respect food customs: Use your right hand when eating, and avoid leaving the table until everyone is finished.
  • Avoid drinking alcohol in public: While it’s available in some hotels and restaurants, refrain from consuming alcohol in public to respect local laws and traditions.

Safety and Security

  • Stay informed: Register with your government’s travel advisory program and stay updated on local conditions.
  • Be aware of your surroundings: Avoid traveling alone at night and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
  • Respect military and government installations: Avoid taking photos or approaching restricted areas.

Environment and Wildlife

  • Conserve water: Water is a precious resource; use it wisely to help preserve the local environment.
  • Respect natural habitats: Avoid littering and disturbing wildlife, especially in protected areas like the Kurdistan National Park.

By following these travel and cultural etiquette tips, you’ll be well on your way to having a respectful and enjoyable trip to Erbil, Iraq.