Varanasi
The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Varanasi
Varanasi, also known as Banaras, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Located on the banks of the Ganges River, this sacred city is a hub for spiritual seekers, cultural enthusiasts, and adventure lovers alike. With its rich history, vibrant atmosphere, and stunning architecture, Varanasi is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to India.
Places to Go
1. Ghats
The Ghats are the most iconic landmarks of Varanasi, with over 80 ghats stretching along the Ganges River. Each ghat has its own unique character and charm, with some being more popular than others. Some must-visit ghats include:
- Manikarnika Ghat: One of the oldest and most sacred ghats, known for its stunning architecture and spiritual significance.
- Dasaswamedh Ghat: A bustling ghat with a beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Assi Ghat: A quieter ghat with a picturesque atmosphere, perfect for sunset views.
2. Temples
Varanasi is home to numerous ancient temples, each with its own unique architecture and spiritual significance. Some must-visit temples include:
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple: One of the most sacred Shiva temples in India, known for its stunning architecture and spiritual significance.
- Bharat Mata Mandir: A temple dedicated to Mother India, offering panoramic views of the city.
- Tulsi Manas Temple: A beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Rama, featuring intricate carvings and stunning architecture.
3. Museums
Varanasi is home to several museums that showcase its rich cultural heritage. Some must-visit museums include:
- Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum: A museum showcasing Indian art, craft, and cultural heritage.
- Archaeological Museum: A museum featuring artifacts from the ancient city of Varanasi.
4. Markets
Varanasi is famous for its bustling markets, offering a wide range of products from handicrafts to clothing. Some must-visit markets include:
- Vishwanath Gali: A narrow alleyway lined with shops selling everything from souvenirs to sweets.
- Thateri Bazaar: A bustling market selling a wide range of products, including handicrafts and clothing.
Activities
1. Boat Ride
Take a sunrise or sunset boat ride along the Ganges River to witness the stunning ghats and temples from a different perspective.
2. Yoga and Meditation
Varanasi is a hub for yoga and meditation, with numerous studios and centers offering classes and workshops.
3. Food Tours
Embark on a food tour to sample the local cuisine, including popular dishes like kachoris, jalebis, and lassis.
4. Cycling Tours
Take a guided cycling tour of the city to explore its hidden alleys and bylanes.
Where to Eat
1. Kachori Gali
This narrow alleyway is famous for its kachoris, crispy fried bread puffs filled with spicy potatoes or peas.
2. Shri Lassi Wala
Try the city’s famous lassis at this popular stall, offering a range of flavors and toppings.
3. Durga Ji Ki Chai
Sample the city’s best tea at this quaint cafe, serving a range of herbal teas and snacks.
4. Ratneshwar Restaurant
Indulge in local cuisine at this popular restaurant, serving a range of dishes including kachoris, jalebis, and thalis.
Where to Stay
1. Ganga View Hotel
Stay at this hotel for stunning views of the Ganges River and proximity to the ghats.
2. Teerth Guest House
This budget-friendly guest house offers comfortable rooms and a peaceful atmosphere.
3. Maha Bodhi International Meditation Centre
Stay at this meditation center, offering simple rooms and a range of yoga and meditation classes.
Things to Know
1. Dress Code
Varanasi is a conservative city, and visitors are advised to dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees.
2. Respect Local Customs
Varanasi is a sacred city, and visitors are advised to respect local customs and traditions.
3. Bargaining
Bargaining is a way of life in Varanasi, and visitors are advised to bargain politely and respectfully.
4. Traffic
Varanasi’s streets can be chaotic, and visitors are advised to be patient and cautious when navigating the city.
Transportation
1. Flights
The nearest airport is Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS), located about 25 km from Varanasi.
2. Trains
Varanasi Junction Railway Station (BSB) is a major railway station, connecting the city to other parts of India.
3. Buses
Varanasi is well-connected by bus to other cities in Uttar Pradesh and neighboring states.
4. Taxis and Rickshaws
Taxis and rickshaws are widely available for local transportation, but visitors are advised to negotiate prices beforehand.
Tips
1. Stay Hydrated
Varanasi can be hot and humid, so make sure to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and other fluids.
2. Respect the Ganges River
The Ganges River is a sacred symbol in Hinduism, and visitors are advised to respect its sanctity by not polluting it or engaging in any disrespectful behavior.
3. Be Prepared for Crowds
Varanasi can be very crowded, especially during peak tourist season, so be prepared for crowds and long queues.
4. Learn Some Hindi Phrases
Learning some basic Hindi phrases can go a long way in communicating with locals and enhancing your travel experience.
Other Things of Interest
1. Sarnath
Located about 10 km from Varanasi, Sarnath is a sacred Buddhist site featuring stunning architecture and artifacts.
2. Ramnagar Fort
Located on the opposite bank of the Ganges River, Ramnagar Fort offers stunning views of the city and the river.
3. Benaras Hindu University
One of India’s largest universities, Benaras Hindu University is a must-visit for its stunning architecture and cultural significance.
4. Ganga Aarti
Witness the stunning Ganga Aarti ceremony at sunset, featuring chanting, music, and fireworks.
With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through Varanasi!