Varanasi, India

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Varanasi, India

Varanasi, also known as Banaras, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. This sacred city in Uttar Pradesh, India, is a melting pot of culture, spirituality, and history. As a tourist, you’ll be overwhelmed by the sights, sounds, and smells of this ancient city. To help you navigate the chaos, we’ve created this comprehensive guide to travelling in Varanasi.

Places to Go

1. Ganges River

The Ganges is the lifeblood of Varanasi, and a sunrise or sunset boat ride on the river is a must-do experience. You can hire a boat from Dashashwamedh Ghat or Assi Ghat.

2. Dasaswamedh Ghat

One of the oldest and most important ghats in Varanasi, Dasaswamedh Ghat is where you’ll find the famous Ganga Aarti ceremony every evening.

3. Assi Ghat

Located at the southern end of Varanasi, Assi Ghat is a popular spot for boat rides and offers stunning views of the city.

4. Kashi Vishwanath Temple

This ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas in India.

5. Bharat Mata Mandir

A unique temple dedicated to Mother India, featuring a marble relief map of India.

6. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

One of Asia’s largest residential universities, BHU is a must-visit for its stunning architecture and peaceful atmosphere.

7. Sarnath Museum

Located 13 km from Varanasi, Sarnath is a Buddhist pilgrimage site featuring the famous Dhamek Stupa and the Sarnath Museum.

8. Manikarnika Ghat

A popular spot for cremations, Manikarnika Ghat offers a glimpse into Hindu funeral rituals.

9. Tulsi Manas Temple

A beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Rama, featuring intricate carvings and stunning architecture.

10. Ramnagar Fort

Located on the opposite bank of the Ganges, Ramnagar Fort is a 17th-century fort featuring stunning views of the city.

Activities

1. Yoga and Meditation

Varanasi is home to numerous yoga and meditation centers, offering classes and workshops for all levels.

2. Boat Rides

Take a sunrise or sunset boat ride on the Ganges River to experience the city’s spiritual energy.

3. Walking Tours

Join a guided walking tour to explore Varanasi’s narrow alleys, temples, and ghats.

4. Cooking Classes

Learn the art of Indian cooking with classes offered by local restaurants and culinary experts.

5. Sanskrit Lessons

Immerse yourself in Hindu culture by taking Sanksrit lessons from local scholars.

Where to Eat

1. Kashi Chat House

Try the famous Benares ki chaat at this local institution, offering a variety of street food delicacies.

2. Bread of Life Bakery

Indulge in delicious bread and pastries at this popular bakery run by a Christian mission.

3. Ram’s Cafe

Savor Indian and international cuisine at this cozy cafe with stunning views of the Ganges.

4. Dolphin Restaurant

Enjoy mouth-watering Indian and Chinese dishes at this popular restaurant near Assi Ghat.

5. Ganga Fuji Restaurant

Try Japanese cuisine with a twist at this unique restaurant overlooking the Ganges.

Where to Stay

1. Hotel Alka

A budget-friendly hotel offering comfortable rooms and stunning views of the Ganges.

2. Palace on Wheels

Experience luxury on wheels with this unique hotel featuring vintage carriages turned into rooms.

3. Suryauday Haveli

Stay in a beautifully restored heritage haveli offering luxurious rooms and stunning views of the city.

4. Ganga Kinare

Enjoy comfortable rooms and stunning river views at this budget-friendly hotel near Assi Ghat.

5. Hotel Rivatas

A luxurious hotel featuring elegant rooms, a rooftop pool, and stunning views of the city.

Things to Know

1. Dress Modestly

Respect local customs by dressing modestly, covering your shoulders and knees when visiting temples or ghats.

2. Remove Your Shoes

Remove your shoes before entering temples or homes to show respect for the sacred spaces.

3. Be Prepared for Crowds

Varanasi is a crowded city; be prepared for chaotic streets and long queues at popular attractions.

4. Bargain at Markets

Haggle at local markets, but be respectful of vendors and their wares.

5. Stay Hydrated

Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated in the hot Indian climate.

Transportation

1. Flights

The nearest airport is Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS), located 25 km from Varanasi.

2. Trains

Varanasi Junction Railway Station is a major railhead, connecting the city to other parts of India.

3. Buses

Regular bus services connect Varanasi to nearby cities and towns.

4. Taxis and Rickshaws

Hire taxis or rickshaws for short distances, but be prepared to haggle over prices.

5. Walking

Explore the city on foot, but be mindful of chaotic streets and aggressive vendors.

Tips

1. Respect Local Customs

Show respect for local customs, traditions, and religious practices.

2. Stay Alert

Be cautious of pickpocketing and scams in crowded areas.

3. Haggle Politely

Haggle at markets, but be respectful of vendors and their wares.

4. Try Local Food

Indulge in local delicacies, but ensure food is prepared hygienically.

5. Stay Open-Minded

Be prepared for cultural shocks and surprises in this ancient city.

Other Things of Interest

1. Sarnath Deer Park

A beautiful deer park located near Sarnath Museum, featuring a variety of deer species.

2. Varanasi Weavers

Visit local weavers to learn about the art of traditional Indian textiles and purchase handmade souvenirs.

3. Ganga Aarti Ceremony

Witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremony at Dasaswamedh Ghat every evening.

4. Naga Baba

Meet the Naga Babas, a group of Hindu holy men who live in Varanasi and practice extreme forms of yoga and meditation.

5. Varanasi Festival

Attend the annual Varanasi Festival, featuring cultural performances, music concerts, and food stalls.

With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the spiritual heart of India – Varanasi!