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The Ultimate Travel Guide to South Sudan

Introduction

South Sudan, the youngest country in Africa, is a land of untamed beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. Despite its turbulent past, the country is slowly opening up to tourism, offering intrepid travelers an unparalleled adventure experience. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate the ins and outs of traveling in South Sudan, from obtaining visas to exploring the country’s hidden gems.

Visa Requirements

Visa Policy

  • Citizens of all countries require a visa to enter South Sudan.
  • Visas can be obtained upon arrival at Juba International Airport or through the South Sudanese embassy/consulate in your home country.
  • A single-entry visa costs around $100-$150, while a multiple-entry visa costs around $200-$300.

Visa Application Requirements

  • Valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity
  • Completed visa application form
  • 2-3 recent passport-sized photos
  • Proof of travel arrangements (flight itinerary, hotel booking, etc.)
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate (mandatory for travelers arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission)

Getting There

By Air

  • Juba International Airport (JUB) is the primary entry point into South Sudan.
  • Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, and Turkish Airlines operate regular flights to Juba from Addis Ababa, Nairobi, and Istanbul, respectively.

By Land

  • Border crossings are available with Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, and Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • Be prepared for long journeys on rough roads and potential delays at border posts.

Transportation

Domestic Flights

  • South Sudan has a limited domestic air network, with flights operated by local carriers such as South Supreme Airlines and Golden Wings Aviation.
  • Destinations include Malakal, Bentiu, and Rumbek.

Road Transportation

  • Hire a car or 4x4 vehicle with a driver for around $100-$200 per day.
  • Local buses and matatus (minivans) operate in major towns, but services are limited and unreliable.

Places to Go

National Parks

  • Nimule National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to the Nile River’s source and a diverse array of wildlife.
  • Boma National Park: Known for its stunning scenery, hot springs, and traditional Toposa tribe settlements.
  • Loelle National Park: A scenic park with rolling hills, forests, and grasslands.

Cultural Attractions

  • Juba Grand Mosque: One of the largest mosques in East Africa, featuring stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
  • Dr. John Garang de Mabior Museum: Dedicated to the life and legacy of South Sudan’s first president.
  • Traditional villages: Visit rural communities to experience the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Natural Wonders

  • Sudd Wetlands: A vast, seasonally flooded wetland area, home to diverse birdlife and aquatic species.
  • Kidepo Valley National Park: A scenic park with rugged mountains, valleys, and traditional Didinga tribe settlements.
  • Imatong Mountains: Hike through the foothills of this mountain range, known for its stunning scenery and traditional villages.

Activities

Wildlife Viewing

  • Go on a guided safari to spot elephants, giraffes, lions, and other wildlife in national parks.
  • Take a boat trip along the Nile River to see crocodiles, hippos, and birdlife.

Hiking and Trekking

  • Explore the scenic Imatong Mountains, with trails ranging from easy day hikes to multi-day treks.
  • Hike through the Kidepo Valley National Park, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Cultural Immersion

  • Attend a traditional dance performance or festival.
  • Take a cooking class to learn about South Sudanese cuisine.
  • Visit rural communities to experience daily life and traditions.

Things to Know

Safety and Security

  • South Sudan is still recovering from conflict, so exercise caution when traveling, especially in rural areas.
  • Avoid traveling at night and be aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded areas.
  • Register with your government’s travel advisory department for important safety updates.

Health and Vaccinations

  • Consult your doctor or a travel clinic about necessary vaccinations (e.g., yellow fever, hepatitis A, typhoid).
  • Take precautions against malaria, which is prevalent in South Sudan.
  • Bring a first-aid kit and any personal medications.

Currency and Banking

  • The South Sudanese pound (SSP) is the local currency, although USD is widely accepted.
  • Credit card facilities are limited, so bring cash or use ATMs.
  • Exchange rates can fluctuate; check current rates before traveling.

Accommodation

Juba

  • Juba Regency Hotel: A comfortable, centrally located hotel with amenities like a pool and restaurant.
  • Afex River Camp: A budget-friendly campsite on the Nile River’s banks, offering basic facilities.

Malakal

  • Malakal Hotel: A simple, locally owned hotel with limited amenities.
  • Camping: Set up your own campsite in designated areas or ask locals for guidance.

Food and Drink

Traditional Cuisine

  • Try kuindiong, a hearty stew made with meat or fish, peanuts, and spices.
  • Sample kuny, a flavorful cornmeal dish often served with vegetables or meat.
  • Enjoy lassa, a sweet, creamy dessert made from yogurt, sugar, and spices.

Beverages

  • Local beer: Try a cold pint of White Bull or Regency Lager.
  • Fresh fruit juice: Savor the taste of fresh mangoes, papayas, or oranges.
  • Tea: Enjoy a hot cup of black tea, often served with milk and sugar.

Responsible Travel

Environmental Impact

  • Respect South Sudan’s natural beauty by not littering and conserving water.
  • Support eco-lodges and environmentally conscious tour operators.

Cultural Sensitivity

  • Dress modestly when visiting rural communities or attending cultural events.
  • Remove your shoes when entering homes or places of worship.
  • Be respectful of local customs and traditions.

Conclusion

South Sudan is a country of incredible beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality. While traveling in this young nation requires some planning and flexibility, the rewards are well worth it. With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in South Sudan. Happy travels!