Istanbul, Turkey

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul, the vibrant and enchanting city that straddles Europe and Asia, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and entertainment. As a traveller, you’ll be spoiled for choice with its plethora of attractions, activities, and culinary delights. Here’s your comprehensive guide to exploring Istanbul like a pro!

Places to Go

1. Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)

  • Address: Sultanahmet Square, Fatih
  • Hours: 9am - 7pm (April to October), 9am - 5pm (November to March)
  • Ticket Price: 72 TRY (~ $12 USD)
  • The iconic former Byzantine church, Ottoman mosque, and now museum is a must-visit. Marvel at its stunning architecture, mosaics, and history.

2. Topkapi Palace

  • Address: Bab-i Hümayun Caddesi, Fatih
  • Hours: 9am - 6pm (April to October), 9am - 4pm (November to March)
  • Ticket Price: 72 TRY (~ $12 USD)
  • Explore the opulent primary residence of the Ottoman sultans for over 400 years, featuring ornate pavilions, gardens, and treasure chambers.

3. Basilica Cistern

  • Address: Alemdar Caddesi, Fatih
  • Hours: 9am - 6pm (April to October), 9am - 5pm (November to March)
  • Ticket Price: 20 TRY (~ $3 USD)
  • Wander through the largest and most impressive of Istanbul’s ancient cisterns, featuring 336 marble columns and Medusa-headed pillars.

4. Grand Bazaar

  • Address: Çarşıkapı, Fatih
  • Hours: 9am - 7pm (Monday to Saturday)
  • One of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, with over 4,000 shops selling everything from carpets to jewelry.

5. Spice Bazaar

  • Address: Eminönü, Fatih
  • Hours: 8am - 7pm (Monday to Saturday)
  • The second-largest bazaar in Istanbul, specializing in spices, sweets, and souvenirs.

6. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)

  • Address: Sultanahmet Square, Fatih
  • Hours: Open daily, but closed during prayer times
  • One of the most beautiful mosques in the world, famous for its six minarets and stunning blue tiles.

7. Bosphorus Cruise

  • Departure Points: Eminönü or Ortaköy
  • Duration: 1-2 hours
  • Ticket Price: 20-50 TRY (~ $3-$8 USD)
  • Take a leisurely cruise along the iconic Bosphorus Strait, separating Europe and Asia.

8. Princes’ Islands

  • Ferry Departure Point: Kabataş or Eminönü
  • Duration: 1-2 hours (depending on the island)
  • Ticket Price: 10-20 TRY (~ $2-$4 USD)
  • Escape to one of the nine car-free islands in the Sea of Marmara, popular for their charming atmosphere and historic architecture.

9. Dolmabahçe Palace

  • Address: Dolmabahçe Caddesi, Beşiktaş
  • Hours: 9am - 4pm (Tuesday to Sunday)
  • Ticket Price: 60 TRY (~ $10 USD)
  • Marvel at the opulent palace built in the 19th century, featuring an impressive crystal staircase and ornate rooms.

10. Istanbul Modern

  • Address: Kılıçali Paşa Mahallesi, Beyoğlu
  • Hours: 10am - 6pm (Tuesday to Sunday)
  • Ticket Price: 25 TRY (~ $4 USD)
  • Explore Turkey’s first modern art museum, showcasing a diverse range of contemporary Turkish and international art.

Activities

1. Take a Turkish Bath (Hamam)

  • Try the historic Çemberlitaş Hamamı or Cağaloğlu Hamamı
  • Experience the traditional Ottoman bathing ritual, complete with scrubbing, soap massage, and relaxation.

2. Learn to Cook Turkish Cuisine

  • Join a cooking class at Cooking Alaturka or Istanbul Cooking School
  • Discover the secrets of Turkish cuisine, from kebabs to baklava, in a fun and interactive environment.

3. Explore the City’s Rooftops

  • Visit the rooftop bars at Mikla, 360 Istanbul, or Asmali Cavit
  • Enjoy breathtaking views of the city while sipping on a cocktail or coffee.

4. Go Shopping for Carpets

  • Visit the Arasta Bazaar or shop at a local carpet store
  • Discover the art of Turkish carpet-weaving and maybe even take one home as a souvenir.

5. Take a Day Trip to Edirnekapı

  • Visit the ancient city walls, Golden Horn, and Chora Museum
  • Explore the charming neighborhood, known for its historic architecture and scenic views.

Where to Eat

1. Karaköy Güllüoğlu (Baklava)

  • Address: Kemankeş Karamustafa Paşa Mahallesi, Beyoğlu
  • Try their famous baklava and Turkish delight in a cozy atmosphere.

2. Çiya Sofrası (Turkish Cuisine)

  • Address: Caferağa Sk., Sultanahmet, Fatih
  • Savor traditional Ottoman dishes like kebabs, stews, and soups in a historic setting.

3. Mado (Café and Patisserie)

  • Address: multiple locations
  • Indulge in delicious pastries, sandwiches, and coffee at this popular Turkish chain.

4. Balıkçı Sabahattin (Seafood)

  • Address: Sahil Caddesi, Eminönü, Fatih
  • Enjoy fresh seafood dishes with a stunning Bosphorus view.

5. Vefa Bozacısı (Boza)

  • Address: Vefa, Fatih
  • Taste the traditional Turkish drink boza, made from fermented wheat or millet, at this historic shop.

Where to Stay

1. Sultanahmet

  • Stay in the heart of the old city, surrounded by historic landmarks and bustling streets.
  • Recommended hotels: Hotel Empress Zoe, Hotel Sultania, or Sirkeci Mansion

2. Beyoğlu

  • Experience the vibrant nightlife and shopping scene of this trendy neighborhood.
  • Recommended hotels: Pera Palace Hotel, Hotel Pera Istanbul, or Corinne Hotel

3. Kadıköy

  • Enjoy a more laid-back atmosphere on the Asian side of the city, with easy access to the Princes’ Islands.
  • Recommended hotels: Hotel Kadiköy, Byotell Hotel, or Moda Hotel

Things to Know

1. Respect Local Customs

  • Dress modestly when visiting mosques and religious sites.
  • Remove your shoes before entering a mosque or Turkish home.

2. Learn Basic Turkish Phrases

  • Merhaba (hello), teşekkür (thank you), and lütfen (please) will go a long way in making friends with the locals.

3. Be Prepared for Crowds and Lines

  • Popular attractions can get very busy, especially during peak season.
  • Plan ahead, consider visiting early in the morning or later in the evening.

4. Haggle at Markets

  • It’s expected to negotiate prices at bazaars and markets.
  • Start with a low offer and be prepared to compromise.

5. Stay Hydrated and Bring Sun Protection

  • Istanbul can get very hot during summer months, especially when exploring outdoors.
  • Don’t forget your sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses!

Transportation

1. Istanbul Airport (IST)

  • Located about 45 minutes from the city center.
  • Take a taxi, bus, or metro to reach your destination.

2. Public Transportation

  • Use the Istanbulkart, a prepaid card for buses, trams, and ferries.
  • Download the Trafi app to plan your routes and track public transportation.

3. Taxis

  • Yellow cabs are widely available, but be prepared to negotiate prices or use the meter.
  • Consider using ride-hailing apps like BiTaksi or Yandex Taksi.

4. Walking Tours

  • Explore Istanbul’s historic neighborhoods on foot with a guided tour.
  • Companies like Istanbul Walks and Turkish Flavours offer daily tours.

Tips

1. Buy an Istanbul Tourist Pass

  • Get discounted entry to many attractions, public transportation, and discounts at participating restaurants and shops.

2. Avoid Visiting During Peak Season

  • Summer months (June to August) can be very hot and crowded.
  • Consider visiting during spring (April to May) or autumn (September to November) for milder weather.

3. Learn About Turkish Culture

  • Understand the significance of mosques, hammams, and traditional cuisine.
  • Be respectful of local customs and traditions.

4. Bring Comfortable Shoes

  • Istanbul is a walking city, with many historic areas featuring cobblestone streets.
  • Pack comfortable shoes that can handle the demands of exploring this vibrant city.

5. Don’t Forget Your Power Adapter

  • Turkey uses Type F power sockets (230V, 50Hz).
  • Bring a universal power adapter to keep your devices charged.

With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Istanbul, Turkey!