Þingvellir National Park

Þingvellir National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Heart of Iceland

Located on the Golden Circle route, Þingvellir National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Iceland. This unique park is situated on the rift between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, offering breathtaking views and a rich history.

Where to Visit

  • Þingvellir Church: A beautiful church built in 1859, located near the lake Þingvallavatn.
  • The Almannagjá Fault: A scenic hiking trail that takes you through a rift valley between two tectonic plates.
  • Lake Þingvallavatn: The largest natural lake in Iceland, surrounded by stunning landscapes.
  • The Law Rock (Lögberg): A historic site where the Icelandic parliament, Althing, was established in 930 AD.

Where to Eat

  • Friðheimar Tomato Farm Restaurant: A unique restaurant located near Þingvellir, serving fresh tomato-based dishes grown on-site.
  • Fontana Geothermal Bakery: A geothermally-powered bakery offering delicious pastries and sandwiches.
  • Þingvellir Visitor Center Café: A convenient spot to grab a snack or light meal while exploring the park.

Where to Stay

  • Hotel Gullfoss: A comfortable hotel located near the Golden Falls (Gullfoss), with stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
  • ION Luxury Adventure Hotel: A luxurious hotel offering breathtaking views of Lake Þingvallavatn and the surrounding mountains.
  • Þingvellir Campground: For those who prefer to camp, this site offers basic facilities and stunning views.

Activities and Tips

  • Snorkeling or diving in Silfra Fissure: Explore the crystal-clear waters of Silfra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Book a guided tour to ensure safety.
  • Hiking: Þingvellir offers several hiking trails for all levels, including the popular Almannagjá Fault trail.
  • Scuba diving certification: Get certified in Iceland’s unique diving environment with one of the local operators.
  • Respect the park’s fragile nature: Be mindful of the park’s unique geology and wildlife, and stay on designated paths to avoid damaging the environment.

Other Things of Interest

  • The Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Learn about the unique geology of Þingvellir at the visitor center or through a guided tour.
  • Icelandic parliament (Althing): Discover the history and significance of the world’s oldest surviving parliament, established in 930 AD.
  • The Icelandic Sagas: Explore the rich literary heritage of Iceland, which includes stories set in Þingvellir.

Insider Tips

  • Book your tours and accommodations well in advance, especially during peak season (June to August).
  • Be prepared for unpredictable weather, with layers and waterproof gear.
  • Respect local rules and regulations to preserve the park’s fragile environment.

In conclusion, Þingvellir National Park is a unique and fascinating destination that offers something for everyone. From its stunning landscapes and rich history to its diverse wildlife and geology, this park is a must-visit for any traveler to Iceland.