Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

Discovering the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa: A Treasure Trove of Sri Lankan History

Tucked away in the heart of Sri Lanka lies the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that whispers tales of a bygone era. This magnificent city, once the capital of the medieval kingdom of Sri Lanka, is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture waiting to be explored.

Where to Visit

Gal Vihara

The Gal Vihara, or Rock Temple, is one of Polonnaruwa’s most iconic attractions. This 12th-century temple complex boasts four massive Buddha statues carved into the face of a granite rock, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship and artistry.

Alahana Pirivena

This ancient monastery, built in the 12th century, is a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage. The intricate stone carvings and ornate architecture make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Nissanka Latha Mandapaya

This exquisite stone temple, adorned with intricate carvings of lotus flowers and vines, is a masterpiece of medieval Sri Lankan architecture.

Where to Eat

Priyadarshana Restaurant

Savor authentic Sri Lankan cuisine at this local eatery, serving up delicious dishes like hoppers, string hoppers, and Pittu.

Polonnaruwa Food City

This bustling food court offers a variety of local snacks and meals, including traditional favorites like Kottu and Watalappan.

Where to Stay

Hotel Sudu Araliya

This luxurious hotel offers comfortable rooms, a refreshing pool, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Polonnaruwa Rest House

For a more budget-friendly option, this rest house provides simple but clean and comfortable accommodations.

Activities & Tips

Explore on Bicycle

Rent a bicycle and explore the ancient city at your own pace, taking in the sights and sounds of this historic metropolis.

Watch the Sunset

Find a spot to watch the sunset over Polonnaruwa’s ruins, a truly unforgettable experience.

Respect Local Customs

Remember to dress modestly, remove your shoes when entering temples, and avoid touching or climbing on ancient structures.

Hire a Guide

Employ a knowledgeable guide to unlock the secrets of Polonnaruwa’s history and significance.

Other Things of Interest

Elephant Corridor

Take a short drive to the nearby Elephant Corridor, where you can spot these majestic creatures roaming freely in their natural habitat.

Minneriya National Park

Visit this stunning national park, home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, sloth bears, and crocodiles.

Getting There

Polonnaruwa is approximately 200 km northeast of Colombo. You can take a domestic flight from Colombo to Anuradhapura and then hire a taxi or tuk-tuk for the remaining 100 km journey.

Conclusion

The ancient city of Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture. With its rich heritage, stunning landmarks, and warm hospitality, this Sri Lankan gem will leave you enchanted and inspired. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to uncover the secrets of this incredible ancient city!