Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche

Discover the Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche

Tucked away in the southeastern Mexican state of Campeche lies a treasure trove of ancient history and breathtaking natural beauty: the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve. This protected area is home to the majestic ruins of the ancient Maya city of Calakmul, as well as lush tropical forests teeming with exotic wildlife.

Where to Visit

  • Calakmul Archaeological Site: Explore the remnants of this once-great Maya city, featuring several pyramids, plazas, and temples. Be sure to climb the Grand Pyramid, also known as Structure II, for breathtaking views of the surrounding jungle.
  • Biosphere Reserve: Wander through the dense tropical forests, spotting monkeys, toucans, and other colorful birds along the way.
  • El Ramonal: Visit this picturesque village, nestled within the reserve, to experience traditional Maya culture and hospitality.

Where to Eat

  • Restaurant El Torreón: Located near the entrance of the archaeological site, enjoy delicious regional specialties like cochinita pibil (slow-roasted pork) and papadzules (tortillas stuffed with hard-boiled eggs and covered in pumpkin seed sauce).
  • Comidas Caseras: Savor homemade Maya cuisine at this family-run eatery in El Ramonal village.
  • Food Stands: Try some local street food, such as tacos de cochinita or fresh fruit, from vendors near the site.

Where to Stay

  • Hotel Puerta Calakmul: Conveniently located near the archaeological site entrance, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and an outdoor pool.
  • Eco-Lodge El Ramonal: Immerse yourself in nature at this environmentally-friendly lodge, featuring rustic cabins and stunning views of the surrounding forest.
  • Camping: For the more adventurous traveler, pitch a tent within the reserve and spend the night under the stars.

Activities

  • Guided Tours: Hire a knowledgeable guide to explore the archaeological site and learn about its rich history and significance.
  • Hiking and Birdwatching: Venture into the biosphere reserve on one of several trails, spotting exotic birds and other wildlife along the way.
  • Swimming and Relaxation: Unwind at one of the many nearby cenotes (natural swimming holes) or simply relax in a hammock with a good book.

Tips and Insights

  • Best Time to Visit: Plan your trip during the dry season (December to April) for optimal weather conditions.
  • Responsible Tourism: Respect local Maya communities and the environment by choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and not littering or damaging the natural surroundings.
  • Safety: Be mindful of your belongings, especially near the site entrance, and avoid wandering off trails in the reserve.

Other Things to Do

  • Visit nearby Uxmal Ruins: Explore another impressive Maya archaeological site, featuring intricate stone carvings and stunning architecture.
  • Take a Boat Tour: Cruise along the nearby Río Bec River, spotting crocodiles and other aquatic life.
  • Attend a Traditional Maya Ceremony: Experience the vibrant culture of the region by attending a traditional ceremony or festival.

Getting There

  • By Car: Drive from Campeche City (approximately 2 hours) or Merida (around 4 hours).
  • By Bus: Take a public bus from Campeche City or Merida to the town of Xpujil, then transfer to a local colectivo (shared van) to reach the reserve.
  • Tour Operators: Book a guided tour that includes transportation from nearby cities.

Come and discover the ancient secrets and natural wonders of Calakmul. Whether you’re an archaeology enthusiast, nature lover, or simply looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure, this incredible destination has something for everyone.