Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

Discovering the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa: A Hidden Gem in Sri Lanka

Located in the heart of Sri Lanka, the ancient city of Polonnaruwa is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture. This medieval capital, which dates back to the 11th century, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich heritage of Sri Lanka.

A Brief History

Polonnaruwa was established by King Vijayabahu I in 1070 AD, after he defeated the Chola Empire and reclaimed the throne. The city flourished under his rule and that of his successors, becoming a center of Buddhist learning and culture. However, in the 13th century, Polonnaruwa was abandoned due to the threat of invading armies and the spread of disease.

The City’s Architecture

Despite being abandoned for centuries, Polonnaruwa’s architecture remains an impressive testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of its ancient inhabitants. The city is home to numerous ruins, including temples, palaces, and monuments, showcasing a unique blend of Sinhalese, Indian, and Buddhist architectural styles.

Some of the most notable attractions include:

  • The Gal Vihara: A stunning rock temple featuring four massive Buddha statues carved into the face of a granite boulder.
  • The Alahana Pirivena: A 12th-century monastery that was once home to over 1,000 Buddhist monks.
  • The Nishshakha Maha Devalaya: A beautiful shrine dedicated to the goddess of fertility and prosperity.

Exploring the City

Visiting Polonnaruwa is an immersive experience that transports you back in time. As you wander through the ancient streets, you’ll encounter numerous vendors selling traditional snacks, souvenirs, and handicrafts.

Be sure to:

  • Hire a guide: To gain a deeper understanding of the city’s history and significance.
  • Wear comfortable shoes: The terrain can be rough, and you’ll want to explore every nook and cranny.
  • Bring sunscreen and water: The Sri Lankan sun can be unforgiving, so be prepared.

Practical Information

  • Getting there: Polonnaruwa is located approximately 200 km northeast of Colombo. You can hire a car or take a bus from nearby cities like Dambulla or Habarana.
  • Entry fees: There is an entrance fee to the archaeological site, which helps fund conservation efforts.
  • Best time to visit: The dry season (May to September) is ideal for visiting Polonnaruwa.

Conclusion

Polonnaruwa is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. This ancient city is a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or simply exploring the unknown.

So why not start planning your trip today?