Brazilian Atlantic Islands Fernando De Noronha and Atol Das Rocas Reserves

Discover the Hidden Gems of Brazil: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves

Located off the coast of northeastern Brazil, the Brazilian Atlantic Islands are a treasure trove of natural beauty and biodiversity. Among these islands, two stand out for their unique charm and importance as protected areas: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves.

Fernando de Noronha Reserve

Located about 350 km off the coast of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Fernando de Noronha is an archipelago comprising 21 islands. The reserve covers an area of approximately 10,500 hectares, including a marine park that extends up to 12 nautical miles from the coast.

Unspoiled Beaches and Crystal-Clear Waters

Fernando de Noronha is renowned for its stunning beaches, such as Praia do Cacimba and Praia do Boldró. The waters surrounding the islands are crystal-clear, making them a snorkeler’s and scuba diver’s paradise. The reserve is home to an incredible array of marine life, including sea turtles, stingrays, and colorful fish.

Rich Biodiversity

The reserve is also a haven for terrestrial species. The islands’ forests are inhabited by a variety of birds, reptiles, and mammals, many of which are endemic to the region. Visitors can spot species like the Noronha skink, the Fernando de Noronha lizard, and the island’s unique subspecies of the Brazilian merganser.

Human History and Culture

Fernando de Noronha has a rich cultural heritage, with evidence of human presence dating back over 1,000 years. The islands were used as a penal colony by the Portuguese in the 18th century, and later served as a strategic military base during World War II. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora dos Remédios, built by the Portuguese in 1737.

Atol das Rocas Reserve

Located about 260 km off the coast of Natal, Atol das Rocas is a coral atoll and the only one in the South Atlantic Ocean. The reserve covers an area of approximately 7,900 hectares, including a marine park that extends up to 12 nautical miles from the coast.

A Coral Paradise

Atol das Rocas is a snorkeler’s dream come true. The waters surrounding the atoll are home to an incredible array of coral species, as well as sea turtles, stingrays, and colorful fish. Visitors can explore the reserve’s crystal-clear waters and discover the beauty of its coral reefs.

Unique Ecosystem

The Atol das Rocas Reserve is home to a unique ecosystem that supports a wide variety of marine life. The atoll’s shallow waters are ideal for spotting species like the green sea turtle, the West Indian manatee, and the American crocodile.

Conservation Efforts

Both Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves are protected areas, with conservation efforts in place to preserve their natural beauty and biodiversity. Visitors can support these efforts by choosing eco-friendly tour operators and respecting the reserves’ rules and regulations.

Conclusion

Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves are two hidden gems of Brazil’s Atlantic coast. These protected areas offer visitors a unique opportunity to experience the country’s incredible natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and fascinating human history. By visiting these reserves, travelers can support conservation efforts and help preserve these incredible destinations for future generations.

Getting There

Fernando de Noronha:

• Fly from Natal or Recife to Fernando de Noronha Airport (FEN)
• Take a ferry or speedboat from the mainland

Atol das Rocas:

• Take a liveaboard boat tour from Natal or other coastal cities
• No airport on the atoll; access is by sea only

Accommodation

Both reserves offer a range of accommodation options, including eco-lodges, guesthouses, and camping sites. Visitors can choose from simple to luxurious options, depending on their preferences.

Responsible Tourism

When visiting Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves, it’s essential to practice responsible tourism. Choose eco-friendly tour operators, respect the reserves’ rules and regulations, and avoid activities that may harm the environment or wildlife.

By following these guidelines, visitors can help preserve these incredible destinations for future generations while enjoying an unforgettable experience in Brazil’s Atlantic Islands.