Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site

Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Located in Cahokia, Illinois, just outside of St. Louis, Missouri, the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and archaeology. As the former capital of the ancient Cahokia Indians, this site is a treasure trove of information about one of the most sophisticated pre-Columbian civilizations in North America.

Getting There

The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site is easily accessible by car, located just off Interstate 255/70. If you’re flying into St. Louis Lambert International Airport (STL), you can rent a car or take a taxi/Uber to the site, which is approximately 20 miles from the airport.

Admission and Hours

The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site is open year-round, except for Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Admission is free, although donations are appreciated.

  • April 1 - October 31: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
  • November 1 - March 31: 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM

The Mounds

The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site is home to the largest pre-Columbian earthen pyramid north of Mexico, Monks Mound. This massive structure, built around 950-1000 AD, covers over 13 acres and rises 100 feet above the surrounding landscape.

  • Monks Mound: The largest mound at the site, covering 13 acres and rising 100 feet above the surrounding landscape.
  • Mound of the Sun God Temple: A smaller mound believed to have been used for ceremonial purposes.
  • Woodhenge: A series of wooden posts that formed a circle, similar to Stonehenge in England.

Interpretive Center

The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site Interpretive Center is a great place to start your visit. The center features exhibits on the history and culture of the Cahokia Indians, as well as artifacts found at the site.

  • Exhibits: Learn about the daily life, agriculture, and spirituality of the Cahokia Indians.
  • Artifact Displays: View authentic artifacts, including pottery, tools, and jewelry.
  • Short Films: Watch short films about the history and significance of the site.

Trails and Hiking

The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site offers several trails for hiking and exploration.

  • The Grand Prairie Trail: A 1.5-mile trail that takes you through a restored prairie ecosystem.
  • The Mound Trail: A self-guided tour of the mounds, with interpretive signs and exhibits.
  • The Woodhenge Trail: A short trail that leads to the Woodhenge circle.

Special Events and Programs

Throughout the year, the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site hosts various special events and programs. Be sure to check their website for up-to-date information on:

  • Cahokia Days: An annual event celebrating the history and culture of the Cahokia Indians.
  • Full Moon Hikes: Guided hikes through the site under the light of the full moon.
  • Archaeology Day: A day of hands-on activities, demonstrations, and lectures about archaeology.

Tips for Visitors

  • Wear comfortable shoes: You’ll be doing a lot of walking on uneven terrain.
  • Bring sunscreen and insect repellent: The prairie sun can be strong, and insects may be present.
  • Respect the site: Remember that this is a sacred place for many Native American tribes. Be respectful of the mounds, trails, and artifacts.
  • Bring a picnic lunch: There are picnic tables available near the Interpretive Center.

Accommodations and Dining

If you’re planning to spend more than a day exploring the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, there are several options for accommodations and dining in the surrounding area.

  • Cahokia Inn: A budget-friendly hotel with basic amenities.
  • St. Louis Marriott Airport: A full-service hotel with a restaurant and bar.
  • The Weingarten: A German-inspired restaurant with a focus on local ingredients.
  • Ted Drewes Frozen Custard: A St. Louis institution serving frozen custard and sandwiches.

Conclusion

The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site is a fascinating destination that offers something for everyone. From history buffs to outdoor enthusiasts, this site is a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring the rich cultural heritage of North America’s ancient civilizations. With its stunning natural beauty, intriguing artifacts, and educational programs, the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site is an unforgettable experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the past and its people.