City of Quito

The Ultimate Guide to City of Quito, Ecuador

Introduction

Quito, the capital city of Ecuador, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Located in the Andes mountain range, Quito is known for its well-preserved historic center, stunning architecture, and breathtaking views. This guide will take you on a journey through the best of Quito, covering its rich history, must-visit attractions, delicious cuisine, and practical tips for tourists.

History of Quito

Quito was founded in 1534 by Spanish conquistador Sebastián de Benalcázar, who named it after the indigenous Quitu tribe that inhabited the area. The city’s strategic location made it an important hub for the Spanish Empire, and it quickly grew into a thriving metropolis.

In the 18th century, Quito became a center of rebellion against Spanish rule, leading to Ecuador’s declaration of independence in 1822. The city played a significant role in the country’s struggle for freedom, earning it the nickname “Luz de América” (Light of America).

Must-Visit Attractions

1. Old Town Quito

A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1978, Old Town Quito is one of the best-preserved historic centers in South America. The area is filled with stunning colonial architecture, picturesque plazas, and ornate churches.

  • Independence Square: This grand plaza is surrounded by important government buildings, including the Presidential Palace and the Cathedral of Quito.
  • La Compañía de Jesús Church: A beautiful Jesuit church built in the 17th century, featuring an impressive golden altar and intricate stone carvings.
  • San Francisco Church: One of the oldest and largest churches in Quito, dating back to 1537.

2. El Panecillo

This hill offers panoramic views of the city and is a great spot for sunset. You can hike up or take a taxi.

3. La Ronda Street

This charming pedestrian street is lined with historic buildings, shops, restaurants, and bars. It’s a great place to experience Quito’s nightlife.

4. Museo de la Ciudad (City Museum)

Learn about Quito’s history and culture at this interactive museum, featuring exhibits on everything from pre-Columbian artifacts to modern art.

5. TelefériQo

Take a ride on this cable car system for breathtaking views of the city and surrounding mountains.

6. Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve

Just outside Quito, this reserve features stunning landscapes, hiking trails, and opportunities to spot local wildlife like hummingbirds and butterflies.

Neighborhoods to Explore

1. La Mariscal

This trendy neighborhood is known for its vibrant nightlife, boutique hotels, and international restaurants.

2. El Centro Histórico

The historic center is filled with colonial architecture, museums, and important landmarks like the Presidential Palace.

3. Guápulo

A charming neighborhood with a small-town feel, featuring quaint shops, cafes, and restaurants.

Cuisine

Quito’s cuisine is a delicious blend of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. Be sure to try:

  • Locro: A hearty corn soup made with beans, potatoes, and cheese.
  • Llapingachos: Fried or boiled cassava patties filled with cheese and avocado.
  • Canary Beans: A staple in Ecuadorian cuisine, often served with rice and meat.
  • Canelazo: A warm drink made with cinnamon and fruit juice, perfect for chilly evenings.

Practical Tips

1. Altitude Sickness

Quito is at an altitude of 2,850 meters (9,350 feet). Drink plenty of water, avoid strenuous activities on your first day, and consider taking altitude sickness medication if necessary.

2. Safety

As with any major city, be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like bus stations and markets. Avoid traveling alone at night and keep valuables secure.

3. Language

While many Quitenos speak some English, it’s always helpful to learn basic Spanish phrases, such as “gracias” (thank you) and “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (how much does it cost).

4. Currency

The US dollar is the official currency in Ecuador, making it easy for tourists to exchange money.

5. Transportation

  • Taxis: A convenient way to get around, but make sure to use licensed taxis with meters.
  • Bus: An affordable option, with routes covering most areas of the city.
  • Walking: Quito is a walkable city, but be mindful of uneven sidewalks and traffic.

Day Trips from Quito

1. Otavalo

Visit this charming town famous for its vibrant market selling handmade crafts, textiles, and souvenirs.

2. Cotopaxi National Park

Hike or horseback ride through this stunning national park, featuring the majestic Cotopaxi volcano.

3. Pichincha Volcano

Take a guided hike up this active volcano, offering breathtaking views of Quito and the surrounding landscape.

Accommodation

Quito offers a wide range of accommodations to suit all budgets, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Consider staying in La Mariscal or El Centro Histórico for easy access to main attractions.

Conclusion

Quito is a city that will leave you enchanted and inspired. From its rich history and stunning architecture to its vibrant culture and breathtaking natural beauty, there’s something for every kind of traveler. With this guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in the City of Quito.