Great Mosque and Hospital of Divri I

The Marvelous Architecture of the Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği

Located in the small town of Divriği, Turkey, the Great Mosque and Hospital complex is an astonishing example of medieval Islamic architecture. Built in the 13th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Anatolian Seljuk period.

The Great Mosque

The Great Mosque, also known as the Ulu Cami, is the largest and most impressive mosque in Turkey. Its construction began in 1228 during the reign of Sultan Kaykhusraw I and took nearly 12 years to complete. The mosque’s design is attributed to the architect Ahlatlı Nesimi, who incorporated various styles, including Seljuk, Byzantine, and Armenian elements.

The mosque’s exterior is adorned with intricate carvings, geometric patterns, and ornate inscriptions. The main entrance, known as the “Gate of the Sultan,” is a masterpiece of stonecarving, featuring a stunning portal with twin minarets.

Inside, the mosque boasts 114 columns, each uniquely designed and adorned with ornate capitals. The prayer hall is covered by a magnificent dome, which rises to a height of over 20 meters. The interior walls are decorated with exquisite tilework, featuring floral motifs and Arabic calligraphy.

The Hospital

Adjacent to the Great Mosque lies the Darüşşifa, or Hospital, built around the same time as the mosque. This remarkable building was designed to provide medical care to travelers and locals alike. Its architecture is equally impressive, with a beautiful courtyard surrounded by arcades and ornate fountains.

The hospital’s interior features a series of interconnected rooms, each serving a specific purpose, such as examination rooms, pharmacies, and patient quarters. The walls are adorned with intricate stonework and ornate carvings, showcasing the skill of the Anatolian craftsmen.

A Testament to Architectural Innovation

The Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği is an exemplary model of medieval Islamic architecture, showcasing the innovative spirit of the Anatolian Seljuk period. This complex is not only a testament to the engineering prowess of its builders but also a celebration of the cultural exchange between Eastern and Western civilizations.

Today, this magnificent site attracts visitors from around the world, offering a glimpse into Turkey’s rich history and architectural heritage.

Practical Information

• Getting There: Divriği is located in the eastern province of Sivas, Turkey. The closest airport is in Sivas, with daily flights from Istanbul.
• Opening Hours: The Great Mosque and Hospital are open daily from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (April to October) and 8:30 am to 4:30 pm (November to March).
• Admission Fee: 20 Turkish Lira (approximately $3 USD)
• Guided Tours: Available in English, Turkish, and other languages upon request.

Conclusion

The Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği is an architectural treasure that deserves a place on every traveler’s bucket list. This medieval marvel is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of Turkey’s rich cultural heritage. So why not plan your next trip to Eastern Turkey and experience the beauty of this incredible site firsthand?