Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region

Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region: A Comprehensive Guide

Nagasaki Prefecture, located on the island of Kyushu in southwestern Japan, is a treasure trove of hidden Christian sites that whisper stories of faith, persecution, and resilience. This guide will take you on a journey to uncover these secret gems, revealing the history and significance of each site.

History of Christianity in Nagasaki

Christianity was first introduced to Japan in 1549 by Saint Francis Xavier, a Jesuit missionary from Portugal. The religion flourished for nearly a century, with many Japanese converts, including some daimyos (feudal lords). However, in the early 17th century, Christianity was banned, and a period of severe persecution began. Many Christians went underground, practicing their faith in secret.

Site 1: Oura Church ()

  • Address: 5-3 Minamiyamate-machi, Nagasaki City
  • Access: 10-minute walk from Nagasaki Station

Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral, commonly known as Oura Church, is a stunning example of Western-style architecture in Japan. Built in 1864, it was one of the first churches to be constructed after the lifting of the ban on Christianity. The church’s beautiful stained-glass windows and intricate carvings make it a must-visit.

Site 2: Sotome ()

  • Address: 3455-1 Sotome-machi, Nagasaki City
  • Access: Take bus #5 from Nagasaki Station (30 minutes) and get off at Sotome-machi

Sotome is a charming village that was once home to many hidden Christians. The area is dotted with old houses, some of which still bear secret symbols indicating they were used as clandestine churches. Visit the Sotome Museum () to learn more about the history of Christianity in the region.

Site 3: Kurosawa ()

  • Address: 1441-1 Kurosawa-machi, Nagasaki City
  • Access: Take bus #5 from Nagasaki Station (40 minutes) and get off at Kurosawa-machi

Kurosawa is another village with a rich Christian heritage. The area is famous for its beautiful scenery, with rolling hills and picturesque valleys. Look out for the secret crosses etched into the stones of old houses, which served as subtle signs of faith.

Site 4: Shitsu ()

  • Address: 1233-1 Shitsu-machi, Nagasaki City
  • Access: Take bus #5 from Nagasaki Station (50 minutes) and get off at Shitsu-machi

Shitsu is a tranquil village nestled in the mountains. This was one of the areas where Christians would gather secretly to practice their faith. Visit the Shitsu Church (), built in 1897, which features stunning stained-glass windows.

Site 5: Nishisonogi ()

  • Address: 1234-1 Nishisonogi-machi, Nagasaki City
  • Access: Take bus #5 from Nagasaki Station (60 minutes) and get off at Nishisonogi-machi

Nishisonogi is a scenic area with a dark history of Christian persecution. The region was once home to many Christians who were forced to abandon their faith or face severe punishment. Visit the Nishisonogi Museum () to learn more about this somber chapter in Japanese history.

Site 6: Shimabara ()

  • Address: Shimabara City, Nagasaki Prefecture
  • Access: Take a train from Nagasaki Station to Shimabara Station (30 minutes)

Shimabara is a city located on the Shimabara Peninsula, known for its picturesque coastline and rich Christian heritage. Visit the Shimabara Castle (), which was once the seat of power for the daimyo who persecuted Christians. The castle now houses a museum with exhibits on the history of Christianity in the region.

Site 7: Unzen ()

  • Address: Unzen City, Nagasaki Prefecture
  • Access: Take a train from Shimabara Station to Unzen Station (20 minutes)

Unzen is a city located at the foot of Mount Unzen, an active volcano. The area was once home to many Christians who would secretly climb the mountain to pray and worship. Visit the Unzen Church (), built in 1904, which features beautiful stained-glass windows.

Tips for Visiting Hidden Christian Sites

  • Respect local customs and traditions when visiting these sites.
  • Dress modestly and remove your shoes when entering churches or homes.
  • Be mindful of private property and do not enter areas that are closed to the public.
  • Bring sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable walking shoes, as many of these sites require walking.

Accommodations and Dining

Nagasaki City has a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury hotels. Be sure to try some of the local specialties, such as castella (a sweet sponge cake), champon (a noodle dish), and kanzashi (small fish dishes).

Conclusion

The Nagasaki Region is a treasure trove of hidden Christian sites that offer a glimpse into Japan’s complex history. From stunning churches to secret symbols etched into stones, each site whispers stories of faith, persecution, and resilience. By following this guide, you’ll uncover the secrets of these hidden gems and gain a deeper understanding of Japan’s rich cultural heritage.

Appendix: Useful Phrases

  • Konnichiwa (): Hello
  • Arigatou gozaimasu (): Thank you
  • Sumimasen (): Excuse me / Sorry
  • O genki desu ka? (?): How are you?
  • Hai, genki desu (): I’m fine, thank you

Note: Please be respectful of local customs and traditions when visiting these sites. Christianity is a sensitive topic in Japan, and it’s essential to approach these sites with reverence and understanding.