Historic Centre of Morelia
The Ultimate Guide to the Historic Centre of Morelia, Mexico
Introduction
Located in the heart of Michoacán, Mexico, the Historic Centre of Morelia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most beautiful colonial cities in Latin America. Founded in 1541 by Spanish conquistador Antonio de Mendoza, Morelia has a rich history that spans over four centuries, reflected in its stunning architecture, vibrant cultural heritage, and warm hospitality.
Getting There
By Air
The closest international airport is the General Francisco Mujica International Airport (MLM), located about 25 kilometers northwest of Morelia’s city center. From the airport, you can take a taxi or shuttle service to your hotel in the historic center.
By Bus
Morelia has several bus stations, but the main one is the Terminal de Autobuses de Morelia, which receives buses from all over Mexico and some international routes. The terminal is about 3 kilometers northwest of the city center, and you can take a taxi or local bus to get to your hotel.
On Foot or By Bike
The historic center of Morelia is compact and easily walkable. You can also rent a bike and explore the city on two wheels.
Must-Visit Attractions
1. Cathedral of Morelia
This stunning cathedral, built between 1640 and 1744, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Mexico. Its Baroque-style façade, adorned with intricate stone carvings, is a masterpiece of colonial architecture.
2. Palacio de Gobierno
The Government Palace, built in the 17th century, houses the state government and features an impressive neoclassical façade. The palace’s interior courtyard is decorated with beautiful murals depicting Michoacán’s history.
3. Plaza de Armas
This picturesque main square is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Cathedral of Morelia, the Government Palace, and the old Town Hall. It’s a great spot to people-watch and take in the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
4. Museo Regional Michoacano
Located in a beautiful 18th-century building, this museum showcases the history and culture of Michoacán, with exhibits on the state’s indigenous peoples, colonial era, and independence movement.
5. Casa de Morelos
This historic house, built in the 17th century, was once the residence of José María Morelos y Pavón, a hero of Mexico’s independence movement. Today, it serves as a museum dedicated to his life and legacy.
6. Aqueduct of Morelia
This ancient aqueduct, built in the 18th century, is an impressive feat of engineering that supplied water to the city for centuries. You can walk along its picturesque arches and enjoy the surrounding gardens.
7. Mercado de San Juan
Experience the sights, sounds, and aromas of this bustling marketplace, where you can find everything from fresh produce to handicrafts and souvenirs.
Other Attractions
1. Temple of the Roses
This beautiful church, built in the 18th century, is adorned with intricate stone carvings and features a stunning rose-petal-covered façade.
2. House of the Count of Michoacán
This historic mansion, built in the 17th century, was once the residence of the Count of Michoacán and now serves as a cultural center.
3. Jardín Botánico de Morelia
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city in this peaceful botanical garden, featuring over 1,000 plant species and a beautiful pond.
4. Plaza Valladolid
This charming square is surrounded by historic buildings, including the old Town Hall and the Church of San Francisco.
Food and Drink
Morelia is renowned for its delicious cuisine, which combines indigenous and Spanish influences. Be sure to try:
1. Corundas
These traditional Michoacán dishes consist of corn dough filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables, and are often served with a spicy salsa.
2. Sopa Tarasca
This hearty soup is made with beans, squash, and tortillas, and is typically served at special occasions.
3. Tascalate
A refreshing drink made from cacao, milk, and ice, tascalate is perfect for hot days exploring the city.
4. Local Fruit
Morelia is surrounded by lush orchards, making it an ideal place to try fresh fruit like mangoes, papayas, and guavas.
Nightlife
While Morelia is a relatively quiet city, there are still plenty of options for evening entertainment:
1. Plaza de Armas
The main square comes alive in the evenings with live music performances and food vendors selling traditional snacks.
2. Bars and Cantinas
Morelia has a range of bars and cantinas serving up local beers, mezcals, and cocktails.
3. Folkloric Shows
Catch a traditional dance performance or live music show at one of the city’s many cultural centers or theaters.
Tips and Essentials
1. Language
While many locals in Morelia speak some English, it’s still a good idea to learn basic Spanish phrases to enhance your experience.
2. Currency
The Mexican peso is the local currency, although US dollars are widely accepted.
3. Safety
Morelia is generally a safe city, but take normal precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.
4. Weather
Morelia has a mild climate year-round, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
5. Getting Around
Walking or taking a taxi are the best ways to get around the historic center, as traffic can be heavy and parking limited.
Day Trips
1. Pátzcuaro
This charming colonial town is located about an hour’s drive from Morelia and is famous for its beautiful lake, historic center, and traditional crafts.
2. Tzintzuntzan
Explore the ancient ruins of this former Tarascan capital, situated on the shores of Lake Pátzcuaro.
3. Janitzio Island
Take a ferry ride to this picturesque island in Lake Pátzcuaro, famous for its stunning views and traditional Purépecha community.
Accommodation
Morelia offers a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels:
1. Hotel Casa de la Cultura
This charming hotel is located in a historic building and features comfortable rooms and a beautiful courtyard.
2. Hostal La Morada
This budget-friendly hostel offers dorms and private rooms, as well as a communal kitchen and lounge area.
3. Hotel Virrey de Mendoza
This luxury hotel is situated in a stunning colonial mansion and features elegant rooms, a rooftop pool, and a gourmet restaurant.
Conclusion
The Historic Centre of Morelia is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty, waiting to be discovered by intrepid travelers. With its stunning architecture, vibrant cultural heritage, and warm hospitality, Morelia is an unforgettable destination that will leave you enchanted and inspired.