Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Alb N

Discovering the Rich Cultural Heritage of Mexico: A Visit to the Historic Centre of Oaxaca and the Archaeological Site of Monte Albán

Mexico is a country steeped in history and culture, with a rich legacy that spans over 2,000 years. Two of its most prized possessions are the Historic Centre of Oaxaca and the Archaeological Site of Monte Albán, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites located in the southern state of Oaxaca. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the history and significance of these two incredible destinations, and why they should be on every traveler’s bucket list.

The Historic Centre of Oaxaca

Located in the heart of Oaxaca City, the Historic Centre is a treasure trove of colonial architecture, vibrant cultural traditions, and mouth-watering cuisine. The city’s historic centre is filled with picturesque streets lined with colorful buildings, quaint shops, and bustling markets.

History

The Historic Centre of Oaxaca dates back to the 16th century, when Spanish conquistadors arrived in the region. The city’s strategic location made it an important hub for trade and commerce, attracting merchants and travelers from all over Mexico. Over time, the city evolved into a unique blend of indigenous and European cultures.

Must-see Attractions

  • Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption: A stunning example of Baroque architecture, this cathedral took over 200 years to complete.
  • Government Palace: This beautiful building houses the state government and features an impressive mural by artist Arturo García Bustos.
  • Mercado de Abastos: Get ready for a sensory overload at this bustling marketplace, where you can sample local delicacies like tlayudas, mezcal, and Oaxacan chocolate.

The Archaeological Site of Monte Albán

Located just a few kilometers west of Oaxaca City, the Archaeological Site of Monte Albán is one of the most impressive and mysterious ancient cities in Mesoamerica. Perched atop a hill, this magnificent site offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

History

Monte Albán was founded by the Zapotecs around 500 BCE, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Mexico. The city flourished until the 10th century CE, when it was mysteriously abandoned. The site remained hidden for centuries, until its rediscovery in the 1930s.

Must-see Attractions

  • The Grand Plaza: The heart of Monte Albán, this vast plaza is surrounded by pyramids, temples, and palaces.
  • The Ball Court: One of the most impressive structures at Monte Albán, this ancient ball court dates back to the 1st century CE.
  • The Tomb of the Dancer: This fascinating tomb is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, offering a glimpse into the lives of Monte Albán’s ancient inhabitants.

Practical Information

Getting There

Oaxaca City is easily accessible by air or bus from major cities in Mexico. From Oaxaca City, take a taxi or bus to Monte Albán (approximately 30 minutes).

Accommodation

Oaxaca City offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Consider staying in the historic centre for easy access to main attractions.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Oaxaca is during the dry season (October to May), when the weather is mild and comfortable.

Conclusion

The Historic Centre of Oaxaca and the Archaeological Site of Monte Albán are two incredible destinations that offer a unique glimpse into Mexico’s rich cultural heritage. From colonial architecture to ancient Mesoamerican ruins, these sites are a testament to the country’s complex history and its people’s resilience. So why not start planning your trip today?