Historic Centre of Prague

The Ultimate Guide to the Historic Centre of Prague

Introduction

Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture. The Historic Centre of Prague, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1989, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich heritage of this magnificent city. This comprehensive guide will take you on a journey through the winding streets, majestic buildings, and iconic landmarks of Prague’s historic heart.

Getting There

The Historic Centre of Prague is easily accessible by public transportation or on foot. The nearest metro stations are:

  • Národní třída (Line B)
  • Staroměstská (Line A)
  • Můstek (Line A and B)

You can also take tram number 2, 9, 17, or 22 to get close to the city centre.

Must-Visit Attractions

1. Charles Bridge (Karlův most)

This iconic medieval stone bridge is one of Prague’s most famous landmarks. Built in 1357, it spans the Vltava River and offers breathtaking views of the city. Take a stroll across the bridge and admire the statues of saints and important figures from Czech history.

2. Old Town Square (Staromestske namesti)

This vibrant square is the heart of Prague’s Historic Centre. Admire the stunning architecture, including:

  • Týn Church (Týnský chrám): A beautiful Gothic church built in the 14th century.
  • Old Town Hall (Staromestska radnice): Featuring a famous astronomical clock, which dates back to 1410.
  • St. Nicholas Church (Kostel sv. Mikuláše): A stunning Baroque church with an impressive interior.

3. Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)

This magnificent castle complex is the largest in the world and features:

  • St. Vitus Cathedral (Katedrála svatého Víta): A breathtaking Gothic cathedral that took over 600 years to complete.
  • Old Royal Palace (Starý královský palác): A stunning example of Renaissance architecture.
  • Basilica of St. George (Bazilika sv. Jiří): A beautiful Romanesque church with impressive frescoes.

4. Wenceslas Square (Václavské námestí)

This large public square is named after St. Wenceslas, the patron saint of the Czech Republic. It’s home to:

  • National Museum (Národní muzeum): A stunning example of Neo-Renaissance architecture.
  • St. Wenceslas Monument: A beautiful statue of the saint riding a horse.

5. Petřín Tower (Petřínská rozhledna)

This 60-meter-tall steel tower offers panoramic views of the city. You can climb to the top or take a funicular ride.

Other Attractions

  • Wallenstein Garden (Valdštejnská zahrada): A beautiful Baroque garden with stunning fountains and statues.
  • John Lennon Wall (Lennonova zeď): A colorful wall filled with Beatles-inspired graffiti and lyrics from John Lennon’s songs.
  • Nerudova Street (Nerudova ulice): A charming street lined with historic buildings, cafes, and shops.

Practical Information

Opening Hours

  • Charles Bridge: 24/7
  • Old Town Square: 24/7
  • Prague Castle: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (April to October), 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM (November to March)
  • National Museum: 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM (daily)

Ticket Prices

  • Charles Bridge: Free admission
  • Old Town Square: Free admission
  • Prague Castle:
    • Adult ticket: CZK 250 (~ €9.50)
    • Reduced ticket: CZK 125 (~ €4.75)
  • National Museum:
    • Adult ticket: CZK 200 (~ €7.60)
    • Reduced ticket: CZK 100 (~ €3.80)

Guided Tours

Guided tours are available in various languages, including English, German, French, Italian, and Spanish.

Tips and Tricks

  • Buy a Prague Card: This card grants you free admission to many attractions, public transportation, and discounts at certain restaurants and shops.
  • Wear comfortable shoes: Prague’s Historic Centre is best explored on foot, so make sure to wear comfortable shoes.
  • Be prepared for crowds: The city centre can get very busy, especially during peak season (June to August).
  • Try traditional Czech cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to try delicious Czech dishes like roasted pork, beef goulash, or svickova (beef in cream sauce).

Accommodation

Prague offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels. Consider staying in the Historic Centre to be close to all the main attractions.

  • Budget options: Hostel One Home, MadHouse Prague, or Sophie’s Hostel
  • Mid-range options: Hotel Europa, Hotel Caesar, or Hotel Golden Well
  • Luxury options: Four Seasons Hotel Prague, Mandarin Oriental Prague, or Grandhotel Bohemia

Dining

Prague is famous for its traditional Czech cuisine, but you can also find a variety of international restaurants and cafes.

  • Traditional Czech restaurants:
    • La Degustation: Offers a modern take on traditional Czech dishes.
    • Eska: Serves delicious breakfast and brunch options.
    • Mlýnec: Features stunning views of the Vltava River while serving classic Czech cuisine.
  • International restaurants:
    • Sansho: Offers Asian-inspired dishes in a trendy setting.
    • Bistrot 104: Serves French-inspired cuisine with a focus on local ingredients.
    • Black Hole: A vegan and vegetarian-friendly restaurant with a cozy atmosphere.

Shopping

From traditional souvenirs to high-end fashion boutiques, Prague’s Historic Centre has something for everyone.

  • Souvenir shops: Look for traditional Czech products like wooden toys, crystal glassware, or handmade ceramics.
  • Fashion boutiques: Visit Pařížská Street (Pařížská ulice) for luxury brands like Louis Vuitton, Gucci, or Prada.
  • Markets: Explore the Old Town Square Christmas Market (December only) or the Prague Farmers’ Market (every Saturday).

Safety

Prague is generally a safe city, but take normal precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.

  • Pickpocketing: Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
  • Scams: Be cautious of overly friendly locals who might try to scam you.
  • Emergency services: Dial 112 for police, ambulance, or fire department assistance.

Conclusion

The Historic Centre of Prague is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture. With this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-equipped to explore the winding streets, majestic buildings, and iconic landmarks of this magnificent city. Remember to take your time, soak up the atmosphere, and enjoy the beauty of Prague!