Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg

The Ultimate Guide to the Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg

Introduction

Salzburg, the fourth-largest city in Austria, is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture. The Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich heritage of this beautiful city. This comprehensive guide will take you on a journey through the winding streets, picturesque squares, and stunning landmarks that make up the historic heart of Salzburg.

Getting There

The Historic Centre of Salzburg is easily accessible by foot, as it’s located in the heart of the city. If you’re arriving by car, there are several parking garages and lots available around the perimeter of the old town. Alternatively, you can take public transportation (bus or train) to one of the nearby stops.

Must-See Attractions

1. Hohensalzburg Fortress

Perched atop a hill overlooking the city, Hohensalzburg Fortress is Salzburg’s iconic landmark and a must-visit attraction. This medieval fortress dates back to the 11th century and offers breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding Alps.

  • Tips:
    • Take the funicular from the old town to reach the fortress.
    • Explore the State Rooms, the Fortress Museum, and the Marionette Museum.
    • Enjoy a traditional Austrian meal at one of the fortress’s restaurants.

2. Salzburg Cathedral (Dom)

This stunning Baroque cathedral, built in the 17th century, is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. Admire its grandeur, intricate architecture, and beautiful interior decorations.

  • Tips:
    • Attend a mass or concert to experience the cathedral’s exceptional acoustics.
    • Climb to the top of the dome for panoramic views.
    • Visit the adjacent Cathedral Museum to learn about the history of the cathedral.

3. Residenzplatz and Residenz Fountain

This picturesque square is surrounded by stunning buildings, including the Salzburg Cathedral and the Alte Residenz (Old Residence). The grand Residenz Fountain, built in 1661, is a popular spot for photos.

  • Tips:
    • Admire the beautiful frescoes on the ceiling of the Residenzplatz.
    • Visit the adjacent Salzburg Museum to learn about the city’s history and culture.

4. Getreidegasse

This charming shopping street is lined with colorful buildings, ornate fountains, and quaint shops selling everything from souvenirs to luxury goods.

  • Tips:
    • Look out for the beautiful guild signs and ornate doorways.
    • Visit the nearby Universitätsplatz, a hub of student activity.

5. Mirabell Palace and Gardens

This stunning Baroque palace, built in the early 17th century, is famous for its picturesque gardens, beautiful fountains, and romantic ambiance.

  • Tips:
    • Take a stroll through the gardens and admire the beautiful statues.
    • Visit the adjacent Marble Hall, where Mozart once performed.

6. St. Stephen’s Cemetery

This historic cemetery, dating back to the 16th century, is the final resting place of many notable Salzburg residents, including Mozart’s sister, Nannerl.

  • Tips:
    • Look out for the beautiful Baroque chapels and ornate grave markers.
    • Visit the adjacent St. Stephen’s Church, a stunning example of Gothic architecture.

7. Nonnberg Abbey

This historic abbey, founded in the 8th century, is one of the oldest in Austria. Admire its beautiful Romanesque architecture and stunning views of the city.

  • Tips:
    • Attend a mass or concert to experience the abbey’s exceptional acoustics.
    • Visit the adjacent St. Mary’s Church, a stunning example of Baroque architecture.

8. Linzer Gasse

This bustling shopping street is lined with department stores, boutiques, and restaurants serving everything from traditional Austrian cuisine to international flavors.

  • Tips:
    • Look out for the beautiful frescoes on the ceiling of the Linzer Gasse.
    • Visit the nearby Rudolfskai, a popular spot for boat tours along the Salzach River.

Hidden Gems

1. Steingasse

This charming street is lined with quaint shops, cafes, and restaurants serving traditional Austrian cuisine.

  • Tips:
    • Look out for the beautiful frescoes on the ceiling of the Steingasse.
    • Visit the adjacent St. Blasius Church, a stunning example of Baroque architecture.

2. Franziskanerplatz

This picturesque square is surrounded by stunning buildings, including the Franciscan Church and the adjacent monastery.

  • Tips:
    • Attend a mass or concert to experience the church’s exceptional acoustics.
    • Visit the adjacent St. Francis Museum to learn about the history of the Franciscan Order.

3. Salzach River Promenade

Take a leisurely stroll along the picturesque Salzach River and enjoy the stunning views of the city and the surrounding Alps.

  • Tips:
    • Look out for the beautiful bridges, including the historic Nonnberg Bridge.
    • Visit the adjacent Salzburg Museum to learn about the history of the river and its importance to the city.

Practical Information

Opening Hours

  • Hohensalzburg Fortress: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (April - October), 9:30 AM - 4:00 PM (November - March)
  • Salzburg Cathedral: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM (April - October), 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (November - March)
  • Residenzplatz and Residenz Fountain: open 24/7
  • Getreidegasse: shops and cafes generally open from 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM
  • Mirabell Palace and Gardens: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM (April - October), 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (November - March)
  • St. Stephen’s Cemetery: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM (April - October), 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (November - March)
  • Nonnberg Abbey: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (April - October), 9:30 AM - 4:00 PM (November - March)

Admission Fees

  • Hohensalzburg Fortress: €12.50 (adults), €6.50 (children 6-14), free (children under 6)
  • Salzburg Cathedral: €5 (adults), €2.50 (children 6-14), free (children under 6)
  • Residenzplatz and Residenz Fountain: free
  • Getreidegasse: free
  • Mirabell Palace and Gardens: free
  • St. Stephen’s Cemetery: free
  • Nonnberg Abbey: €5 (adults), €2.50 (children 6-14), free (children under 6)

Guided Tours

  • Salzburg Sightseeing Tours: offers guided tours of the historic centre, including Hohensalzburg Fortress and Mirabell Palace and Gardens.
  • Salzburg Guides: offers private guided tours tailored to your interests.

Restaurants and Cafes

Traditional Austrian Cuisine

  • St. Peter Stiftskulinarium: serves traditional Austrian dishes in a historic setting.
  • Gasthof Goldener Hirsch: offers traditional Austrian cuisine with a focus on local ingredients.
  • Café Tomaselli: serves delicious coffee, pastries, and cakes in a charming atmosphere.

International Cuisine

  • Restaurant M32: offers modern international cuisine with stunning views of the city.
  • Bistro 1860: serves Italian-inspired dishes in a cozy atmosphere.
  • Nordsee: offers seafood and international cuisine with a focus on sustainable ingredients.

Accommodation

Luxury Hotels

  • Hotel Sacher Salzburg: a luxurious hotel located in the heart of the historic centre, offering stunning views of the city.
  • Hotel Goldener Hirsch: a 5-star hotel located in a historic building, offering luxurious rooms and suites.
  • Hotel Stein: a modern luxury hotel located on the banks of the Salzach River, offering stunning views of the surrounding Alps.

Budget-Friendly Options

  • Yoho International Youth Hostel: a popular hostel located in the heart of the historic centre, offering dorms and private rooms.
  • Meininger Salzburg: a budget-friendly hotel located near the train station, offering comfortable rooms and a 24-hour reception.
  • Airbnb: offers a range of apartments and rooms in the historic centre, often at a lower cost than hotels.

Safety

Salzburg is generally a very safe city, with low crime rates. However, as with any tourist destination, take necessary precautions to protect yourself and your belongings:

  • Be aware of pickpocketing and bag snatching in crowded areas.
  • Keep valuables secure and out of sight.
  • Avoid walking alone in dark or deserted areas at night.

Conclusion

The Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, culture, and natural beauty. With its stunning landmarks, picturesque streets, and charming atmosphere, Salzburg has something to offer every type of traveller. Whether you’re interested in exploring historic buildings, indulging in traditional Austrian cuisine, or simply soaking up the atmosphere, this guide provides everything you need to know to plan your trip to this incredible city.