Historic Centre of Zacatecas

The Comprehensive Guide to the Historic Centre of Zacatecas

Located in the heart of Mexico, the Historic Centre of Zacatecas is a treasure trove of colonial architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the country’s fascinating past. In this extensive guide, we’ll delve into the intricacies of this captivating city, uncovering its hidden gems, famous landmarks, and off-the-beaten-path attractions.

Getting There

By Air

The nearest international airport is the Zacatecas International Airport (ZCL), located about 25 km from the city centre. You can fly into Zacatecas from major Mexican cities like Mexico City, Guadalajara, or Monterrey. From the airport, take a taxi or shuttle service to your accommodation.

By Bus

Zacatecas has an efficient bus network, with connections to surrounding cities and states. The Central de Autobuses (Bus Station) is situated on Avenida Universidad, about 2 km from the historic centre. Take a taxi or colectivo (shared van) to reach your destination.

Accommodation

The Historic Centre of Zacatecas offers a range of accommodations to suit every budget and preference. From luxurious colonial-era hotels to cozy guesthouses and hostels, you’ll find the perfect place to rest your head.

  • Hotel Quinta Real: A 17th-century mansion turned hotel, offering elegant rooms and suites.
  • Hotel Emporio Zacatecas: A stylish hotel with modern amenities and a rooftop pool.
  • Casa Grande Hotel: A charming boutique hotel in a restored colonial building.

Must-Visit Attractions

1. Cathedral of Zacatecas (Catedral de la Asunción)

This stunning cathedral, built between 1729 and 1745, is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Admire its beautiful Baroque façade, ornate chapels, and impressive dome.

2. Government Palace (Palacio de Gobierno)

Dating back to the 18th century, this palace has served as the seat of government for Zacatecas state. Take a guided tour to explore its opulent interior, featuring grand staircases, ornate ceilings, and historic murals.

3. Plaza de Armas

The heart of the Historic Centre, this picturesque square is surrounded by impressive colonial buildings, including the Cathedral and Government Palace. Relax at one of the many cafes or restaurants, or take a leisurely stroll around the plaza.

4. Rafael Coronel Museum (Museo Rafael Coronel)

Located in the former Convent of San Francisco, this museum showcases an extensive collection of art and artifacts from Zacatecas’ history, including works by famous Mexican artists.

5. El Cerro de la Bufa

For a panoramic view of the city, hike up to the top of this hill, which offers breathtaking vistas of the Historic Centre and surrounding mountains.

Other Attractions

6. Museo de la Toma de Zacatecas (Museum of the Capture of Zacatecas)

Learn about the city’s rich history, including its role in Mexico’s struggle for independence, at this museum housed in a 19th-century building.

7. Mercado González Ortega

Experience the sights, sounds, and aromas of this bustling marketplace, offering everything from fresh produce to handicrafts and souvenirs.

8. Temple of Fatima (Templo de Fátima)

This beautiful temple, built in the early 20th century, features stunning stained-glass windows and a peaceful atmosphere.

9. Zacatecas City Hall (Ayuntamiento de Zacatecas)

Admire the impressive façade and ornate interior of this historic building, which dates back to the 18th century.

10. El Eden Mine (Mina del Edén)

Take a guided tour of this former silver mine, which operated from the 16th to the 20th century and offers insight into Zacatecas’ mining history.

Food and Drink

Zacatecas is renowned for its delicious cuisine, which combines indigenous and Spanish influences. Be sure to try:

Traditional Dishes

  • Asado de puerco: A slow-roasted pork dish marinated in a mixture of chili peppers, garlic, and spices.
  • Enchiladas Zacatecanas: Tortillas filled with meat or cheese, covered in a spicy tomato sauce and melted cheese.
  • Tortas ahogadas: A type of sandwich made with a crusty bread roll, filled with pork, beef, or chicken, and topped with a spicy tomato sauce.

Local Beverages

  • Wine from the Valley of Guadalupe: Zacatecas is one of Mexico’s premier wine-producing regions. Sample some of the best vintages at local wineries.
  • Agua de Jamaica: A refreshing drink made with hibiscus flowers, perfect for hot days.

Festivals and Events

1. Fiestas Patrias (September 15-16)

Celebrate Mexico’s Independence Day with parades, live music, and traditional food stalls.

2. International Film Festival of Zacatecas (October)

Catch a selection of Mexican and international films at this popular festival.

3. Feria de Zacatecas (November)

Experience the city’s vibrant culture during this month-long fair, featuring live music, folk dance performances, and artisanal exhibitions.

Tips and Essentials

Language

While many locals speak some English, it’s still a good idea to learn basic Spanish phrases to enhance your experience.

Currency

The Mexican peso (MXN) is the local currency. You can exchange money at banks or currency exchange offices.

Safety

Zacatecas is generally a safe city, but take normal precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.

Weather

The climate in Zacatecas is mild year-round, with average temperatures ranging from 12°C to 22°C (54°F to 72°F).

Day Trips

1. La Quemada (45 km)

Visit this charming colonial town, known for its picturesque streets, historic architecture, and delicious traditional cuisine.

2. Jerez de García Salinas (60 km)

Explore the birthplace of Zacatecas’ famous wine production, featuring vineyards, wine cellars, and stunning countryside views.

3. Sombrerete (70 km)

Discover this quaint town’s rich history, including its role in Mexico’s struggle for independence, and enjoy its natural hot springs.

Conclusion

The Historic Centre of Zacatecas is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. With its stunning colonial architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture, this captivating city has something to offer every type of traveller. Whether you’re interested in history, food, or simply soaking up the atmosphere, Zacatecas will leave you with unforgettable memories. ¡Viva Zacatecas!