Historic City Of Ayutthaya
The Ultimate Guide to the Historic City of Ayutthaya
Located just north of Bangkok, the Historic City of Ayutthaya is one of Thailand’s most treasured attractions and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture. This ancient city, once the capital of the Kingdom of Siam, is a treasure trove of stunning temples, ruins, and artifacts that showcase the country’s rich heritage.
Getting There
The Historic City of Ayutthaya is easily accessible from Bangkok by car, bus, or train. The journey takes around 1-2 hours depending on traffic conditions. You can also take a day trip from Bangkok with a guided tour group or rent a private car with a driver for the day.
History of Ayutthaya
Founded in 1350, Ayutthaya was the capital of the Kingdom of Siam for over 400 years until it was destroyed by the Burmese army in 1767. During its heyday, Ayutthaya was a powerful and prosperous kingdom that attracted merchants and diplomats from all over Asia and Europe. The city’s strategic location on an island surrounded by three rivers made it an ideal place for trade and commerce.
Must-Visit Attractions
1. Wat Phra Si Sanphet
This stunning temple is one of the most iconic landmarks in Ayutthaya and a must-visit attraction. Built in 1448, it was once the royal chapel of the palace and features three impressive chedis (stupas) that house Buddha relics.
2. Wat Mahathat
One of the oldest temples in Ayutthaya, Wat Mahathat is famous for its stunning Buddha head entwined in tree roots. The temple dates back to the 14th century and is a great example of Ayutthayan architecture.
3. Wat Chaiwatthanaram
This beautiful temple was built in 1630 and features a unique blend of Khmer and Ayutthayan architectural styles. Its stunning central prang (tower) is surrounded by four smaller towers, making it one of the most photogenic spots in Ayutthaya.
4. Wat Lokayasutharam
This lesser-known temple is home to a massive reclining Buddha image that measures over 42 meters long. The temple dates back to the 15th century and offers a peaceful atmosphere away from the crowds.
5. Bang Pa-In Palace
Located just outside Ayutthaya, this stunning palace was built in the 17th century as a summer retreat for King Prasat Thong. Its beautiful gardens, halls, and temples showcase a mix of Thai, Chinese, and European architectural styles.
Other Attractions
1. Ayutthaya Historical Park
This park covers an area of over 2 square kilometers and features many of the city’s most important historical sites, including Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Mahathat, and Wat Chaiwatthanaram.
2. Chao Sam Phraya Museum
Located in the heart of Ayutthaya, this museum showcases a collection of artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the city’s history and culture.
3. Wat Na Phra Men
This ancient temple dates back to the 15th century and features a stunning Buddha image made from green stone.
4. Wat Phu Khao Thong
This hilltop temple offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside and is home to a massive Buddha image that measures over 57 meters high.
5. Ayutthaya Night Market
Every evening, the streets around the historical park come alive with vendors selling everything from souvenirs to street food.
Tips and Essentials
1. Dress Code
Dress modestly when visiting temples and ruins, covering your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
2. Sun Protection
Bring sunhats, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the hot Thai sun.
3. Transportation
You can rent bicycles or hire tuk-tuks to get around the city, but be prepared for crowded streets and aggressive drivers.
4. Food and Drink
Try traditional Thai dishes like pad thai, tom yum soup, and mango sticky rice at local restaurants and street stalls. Don’t forget to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and fresh coconut juice.
5. Respect Local Customs
Remember to remove your shoes when entering temples or homes, and avoid public displays of affection or nudity.
Accommodation
Ayutthaya has a range of accommodation options from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury resorts. Consider staying in the city center for easy access to attractions, or opt for a riverside resort for stunning views and a relaxing atmosphere.
1. Budget-Friendly Options
- Baan Thai Guesthouse: A cozy guesthouse with traditional Thai architecture and a friendly owner.
- Ayutthaya Place Hotel: A simple but clean hotel with comfortable rooms and a central location.
2. Mid-Range Options
- The Park Ayutthaya Resort: A modern resort with spacious rooms, a swimming pool, and a peaceful atmosphere.
- Ayutthaya River House: A charming riverside guesthouse with comfortable rooms and stunning views.
3. Luxury Options
- ** Sala Ayutthaya**: A luxurious boutique hotel with stylish rooms, a rooftop pool, and a relaxing spa.
- The Royal Kraal Hotel: A luxurious hotel with spacious rooms, a swimming pool, and a central location.
Day Trips from Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya is an ideal base for exploring the surrounding countryside and other historical sites. Consider taking day trips to:
1. Bangkok
Return to bustling Bangkok and explore its many attractions, including the Grand Palace, Wat Phra Kaew, and Chatuchak Weekend Market.
2. Lopburi
Visit this charming town famous for its sunflower fields, ancient temples, and delicious street food.
3. Khao Yai National Park
Escape to the countryside and explore this stunning national park’s waterfalls, hiking trails, and scenic viewpoints.
4. Suphan Buri
Discover this charming province’s traditional way of life, including its floating markets, ancient temples, and delicious local cuisine.
Conclusion
The Historic City of Ayutthaya is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture. With its stunning temples, ruins, and artifacts, this ancient city offers a glimpse into Thailand’s rich heritage and a unique travel experience. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or just starting to explore Southeast Asia, Ayutthaya has something to offer everyone.
Happy Travels!