Itsukushima Shinto Shrine

Itsukushima Shinto Shrine: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Located on the scenic Miyajima Island in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, Itsukushima Shinto Shrine is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous shrines in Japan. This guide will provide you with an in-depth look at the shrine’s history, architecture, and significance, as well as practical information for planning your visit.

History of Itsukushima Shrine

The exact date of Itsukushima Shrine’s founding is unknown, but it is believed to have been established in the 6th century. The shrine was built to honor the three goddesses of the sea: Ichikishima-hime, Tagori-hime, and Tagitsu-hime. Over the centuries, the shrine has been rebuilt and expanded several times, with the current structure dating back to 1571.

Architecture and Design

Itsukushima Shrine is famous for its unique design, which appears to be floating on the water during high tide. The shrine’s main hall, the Honden, is built on a foundation of wooden pillars that rise from the sea floor. The entire structure is designed to resemble a traditional Japanese torii gate, with a large vermilion-colored gate at the entrance.

The shrine complex consists of several buildings, including:

  • Honden: The main hall where the goddesses are enshrined
  • Heiden: A hall dedicated to the gods of the sea and agriculture
  • Soribashi: A stage for traditional Japanese performances
  • Tahoto: A two-story pagoda that houses a sacred flame

Significance and Legends

Itsukushima Shrine is deeply connected to Japanese mythology and folklore. According to legend, the shrine was built by a fisherman who discovered the three goddesses on the island. The goddesses are said to have brought prosperity and peace to the island, and the shrine was built to honor them.

The shrine is also famous for its beautiful scenery, particularly during high tide when the sea surrounds the shrine. This phenomenon has led to the shrine being called “the shrine that floats on the sea.”

Practical Information

Getting There

Itsukushima Shrine is located on Miyajima Island, which can be accessed by ferry from Hiroshima City or Hatsukaichi Pier.

  • Ferry Schedule: Ferries run frequently throughout the day, with the journey taking approximately 10-15 minutes.
  • Cost: The ferry ride costs around ¥1,800 (approximately $16 USD) for a round-trip ticket.

Admission Fees

  • Admission Fee: ¥500 (approximately $4.50 USD)
  • Special Admission: ¥300 (approximately $2.70 USD) to enter the shrine’s inner sanctum

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Itsukushima Shrine is during high tide, when the sea surrounds the shrine and creates a breathtaking scenery. The shrine is open year-round, but the peak tourist season is from March to November.

Dress Code

There is no specific dress code for visiting the shrine, but visitors are asked to dress modestly and respectfully.

Photography

Photography is allowed in most areas of the shrine, but flash photography is prohibited inside the buildings. Visitors are also asked not to take photographs of the shrine’s sacred objects or rituals.

Things to Do

Watch the Sunset

Itsukushima Shrine is famous for its stunning sunsets, which can be viewed from the shrine’s grounds or from a nearby hill.

Take a Stroll Around the Island

Miyajima Island offers several walking trails that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding sea and landscape.

Attend a Traditional Performance

The shrine occasionally hosts traditional Japanese performances, such as Noh theater or traditional music concerts. Check the shrine’s website for upcoming events.

Try Local Cuisine

Miyajima Island is famous for its fresh seafood, particularly oysters and mussels. Visitors can try local cuisine at one of the many restaurants on the island.

Tips and Tricks

  • Be Prepared for Crowds: Itsukushima Shrine is a very popular tourist destination, so be prepared for crowds and long lines.
  • Respect the Shrine’s Rules: Visitors are asked to respect the shrine’s rules and traditions, such as not taking photographs of sacred objects or rituals.
  • Bring Comfortable Shoes: The shrine’s grounds can be slippery, especially during high tide, so wear comfortable shoes with good grip.
  • Learn Some Japanese Phrases: While many locals speak some English, learning a few basic Japanese phrases can go a long way in making your visit more enjoyable.

Accommodation and Dining

Accommodation

Miyajima Island offers a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury hotels. Some popular options include:

  • Iwaso Ryokan: A traditional Japanese ryokan with stunning views of the shrine.
  • Hotel Kikunoya: A modern hotel with comfortable rooms and a relaxing atmosphere.

Dining

Miyajima Island is famous for its fresh seafood, particularly oysters and mussels. Some popular dining options include:

  • Kawaya Izakaya: A cozy izakaya (Japanese gastropub) serving local specialties.
  • Restaurant Kawafuji: A modern restaurant offering stunning views of the shrine and a range of Japanese dishes.

Conclusion

Itsukushima Shrine is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Japanese culture, history, or architecture. With its unique design, breathtaking scenery, and rich significance, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is an unforgettable experience. By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your visit and create lifelong memories.