Jelling Mounds Runic Stones and Church

July 19, 2024

The Fascinating History and Beauty of Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones, and Church: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Located in the picturesque town of Jelling, Denmark, lies a historical treasure trove that is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Viking history, architecture, and culture. The Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones, and Church are an impressive ensemble of ancient monuments that showcase the rich heritage of Denmark’s past. In this extensive guide, we will delve into the fascinating history, significance, and beauty of these incredible attractions, providing you with all the information you need to plan your visit.

Jelling Mounds

History and Significance

The Jelling Mounds (Jellinghøjen) are two large burial mounds built in the 10th century during the Viking Age. The larger mound, known as King Gorm’s Mound, is approximately 70 meters (230 feet) in diameter and 11 meters (36 feet) high. The smaller mound, believed to be Queen Thyra’s Mound, measures around 45 meters (148 feet) in diameter and 9 meters (30 feet) high.

These monumental structures were built as the final resting places for King Gorm the Old and his wife, Queen Thyra. They are considered some of the most impressive Viking-era burial mounds in Denmark and are a testament to the power and wealth of the Viking rulers.

What to Expect

Upon visiting the Jelling Mounds, you can expect:

To walk around the perimeter of both mounds, taking in their sheer scale and grandeur
To see the surrounding landscape, which offers picturesque views of the Danish countryside
To learn about the history and significance of the mounds through informative signs and displays

Runic Stones

History and Significance

The Jelling Runic Stones (Jellingstenene) are two magnificent stone monuments adorned with intricate Viking-era runic inscriptions. The larger stone, known as the Great Jelling Stone, is considered one of the most famous runestones in Denmark.

The Great Jelling Stone was erected by King Harald Bluetooth in memory of his parents, King Gorm and Queen Thyra, around 965 AD. The inscription on the stone is a testament to the king’s achievements, including the unification of Denmark and Norway under a single rule.

What to Expect

When visiting the Runic Stones, you can expect:

To marvel at the intricate carvings and runic inscriptions on both stones
To learn about the significance of the Great Jelling Stone and its importance in Danish history
To take photos of these incredible monuments, which are some of the most iconic symbols of Viking culture

Jelling Church

History and Significance

The Jelling Church (Jelling Kirke) is a beautiful whitewashed church that dates back to the 12th century. Although it has undergone several restorations and renovations over the centuries, it still retains much of its original charm and character.

The church is built on top of an older wooden church, which was likely constructed by King Harald Bluetooth in the 10th century. This earlier structure was possibly a pagan temple before being converted into a Christian place of worship.

What to Expect

When visiting Jelling Church, you can expect:

To admire the stunning architecture and picturesque surroundings
To learn about the church’s rich history and significance through informative displays and guided tours
To attend a service or concert, as the church still serves as an active place of worship and community hub

Tips and Essentials for Visitors

Getting There

Jelling is located approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) northeast of Vejle, a larger town in central Denmark. You can reach Jelling by car, bus, or train.

By Car: Take the E45 motorway from Vejle and exit at Jelling
By Bus: Take bus number 201 from Vejle to Jelling
By Train: Take the train from Vejle to Jelling Station

Opening Hours and Admission

The Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones, and Church are open all year round, but the opening hours vary depending on the season:

April 1 - September 30: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM
October 1 - March 31: 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM

Admission is free, although guided tours may incur a small fee.

Facilities and Services

The site offers:

A visitor center with exhibitions, displays, and information about the history and significance of the Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones, and Church
A souvenir shop selling local crafts, books, and souvenirs
Restrooms and picnic areas
Guided tours in multiple languages (including English, German, French, and Danish)

Accessibility

The site is partially wheelchair accessible, with ramps and paved pathways connecting the mounds, stones, and church. However, some areas may be difficult to navigate for visitors with mobility impairments.

Insider Tips and Recommendations

Best Time to Visit

Visit Jelling during the spring or summer months (April - September) when the weather is mild and sunny, making it ideal for outdoor exploration.

Must-Try Experiences

Take a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the history and significance of the Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones, and Church
Attend a service or concert at Jelling Church to experience its unique atmosphere
Explore the surrounding countryside on foot or by bike to appreciate the picturesque Danish landscape

Local Cuisine and Drinks

Be sure to try some traditional Danish cuisine during your visit, such as:

Smørrebrød (open-faced sandwiches) with local ingredients like rye bread, cheese, and cold cuts
Æbleskiver (Danish pancakes) with sweet or savory toppings
Carlsberg or Tuborg beer, brewed in Denmark since the 19th century

Conclusion

The Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones, and Church are an unforgettable trio of historical attractions that offer a fascinating glimpse into Denmark’s rich Viking heritage. With its stunning architecture, picturesque surroundings, and incredible history, this site is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the best of Denmark.

By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your visit and create unforgettable memories in Jelling.