Jodensavanne Archaeological Site Jodensavanne Settlement and Cassipora Creek Cemetery

Jodensavanne Archaeological Site: Unveiling the Secrets of the Past

Located on the banks of the Suriname River, in the heart of South America, lies a treasure trove of history and culture - Jodensavanne Archaeological Site. This remarkable site is home to two distinct yet interconnected historical areas: the Jodensavanne Settlement and Cassipora Creek Cemetery. As we delve into the depths of this fascinating guide, get ready to uncover the secrets of the past, explore the remnants of a bygone era, and experience the rich cultural heritage of Suriname.

Getting There

By Air

The nearest international airport is Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport (PBM) in Paramaribo, Suriname’s capital city. From here, you can take a domestic flight to Sipaliwini Airstrip (SPI), which is approximately 30 minutes from the Jodensavanne Archaeological Site.

By Land

Alternatively, you can drive from Paramaribo to the site, which takes around 3-4 hours. The journey will take you through scenic routes, offering glimpses of Suriname’s lush rainforest and diverse wildlife.

Jodensavanne Settlement

The Jodensavanne Settlement is an archaeological gem that dates back to the 17th century. This historic site was once a thriving Jewish community, established by Sephardic Jews who fled persecution in Europe. The settlement’s unique blend of European, African, and indigenous influences makes it a fascinating cultural melting pot.

History

In 1652, a group of Sephardic Jews arrived in Suriname, seeking refuge from the Inquisition. They founded Jodensavanne, which soon became a prosperous community. The settlers established trade relationships with the local indigenous population and African slaves, leading to a unique cultural exchange. By the mid-18th century, however, the community began to decline, and by 1832, it was abandoned.

Excavation and Restoration

In the 1990s, a team of archaeologists embarked on an extensive excavation project, unearthing the remnants of the settlement. The site has since been partially restored, offering visitors a glimpse into the daily lives of the Jodensavanne inhabitants.

Points of Interest

  • Synagogue: Explore the ruins of the oldest synagogue in the Western Hemisphere, built around 1660.
  • Residential Areas: Wander through the excavated remains of homes, shops, and other structures that once comprised the settlement.
  • Cemetery: Visit the cemetery where many of the settlers were buried, featuring intricate tombstones with Hebrew inscriptions.

Cassipora Creek Cemetery

Located nearby, Cassipora Creek Cemetery is a sacred site for the Saramaka people, an indigenous group native to Suriname. This historic cemetery dates back to the 18th century and is an integral part of the Jodensavanne Archaeological Site.

History

The cemetery was established by the Saramaka people, who were forcibly relocated from their ancestral lands to work on plantations during the colonial era. Despite the challenges they faced, the Saramaka maintained their cultural identity and spiritual practices, which are still evident in the cemetery’s unique features.

Points of Interest

  • Grave Markers: Observe the distinctive grave markers, adorned with wooden carvings, shells, and other symbolic objects that reflect the Saramaka people’s rich spiritual heritage.
  • Ceremonial Grounds: Visit the ceremonial grounds where the Saramaka people perform traditional rituals and ceremonies.

Tips for Visitors

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Jodensavanne Archaeological Site is during the dry season, from December to May. Avoid visiting during the rainy season (June to November), as the roads may become impassable.

Guided Tours

It is highly recommended to take a guided tour with an experienced guide who can provide valuable insights into the site’s history and significance.

Respect for the Site

Remember to respect the site and its inhabitants by:

  • Not touching or removing any artifacts
  • Keeping noise levels down to avoid disturbing the wildlife
  • Avoiding littering and keeping the site clean
  • Refraining from taking photographs of human remains or sensitive cultural areas

Accommodations and Amenities

Nearby Accommodations

There are several eco-lodges and guesthouses in the vicinity, offering comfortable accommodations amidst Suriname’s lush rainforest. Some popular options include:

  • Jodensavanne Eco-Lodge: A rustic yet cozy lodge located near the archaeological site.
  • Sipaliwini River Lodge: A scenic lodge situated along the Sipaliwini River, offering stunning views and opportunities for fishing and birdwatching.

Amenities

  • Food and Beverage: There are limited dining options within the site, so it’s recommended to bring snacks and refreshments.
  • Restrooms: Basic restrooms are available near the visitor center.
  • Souvenirs: A small souvenir shop is located near the entrance, offering local handicrafts and souvenirs.

Conclusion

The Jodensavanne Archaeological Site is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. As you explore the settlement and cemetery, remember to respect the site and its inhabitants, and take your time to absorb the unique atmosphere. Whether you’re an archaeology enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply curious about Suriname’s rich cultural heritage, Jodensavanne is an unforgettable experience waiting to be uncovered.

Further Reading

  • “Jodensavanne: A 17th-Century Jewish Settlement in Suriname” by Aviva Ben-Ur
  • “The Saramaka People of Suriname: A History and Culture” by Richard Price

Important Contacts

  • Suriname National Museum: For more information on the site’s history and cultural significance.
  • Jodensavanne Archaeological Site Management: For guided tours, accommodations, and other logistical arrangements.