Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan

The Ancient Wonders of Northern Japan: A Comprehensive Guide to the Jomon Prehistoric Sites

Introduction

Located in the northernmost part of Honshu, the largest island of Japan, lies a region steeped in history and mystery. The Tohoku region is home to numerous prehistoric sites that date back thousands of years, showcasing the lives of the Jomon people, a fascinating ancient civilization. In this guide, we’ll delve into the world of the Jomon people, exploring their culture, way of life, and the incredible archaeological sites that remain today.

Who were the Jomon People?

The Jomon period, which spanned from approximately 14,000 to 300 BCE, is characterized by a unique cultural and technological development. The name “Jomon” translates to “cord-marked,” referring to the rope-patterned pottery that was prevalent during this era. The Jomon people were hunter-gatherers who lived in small settlements, relying on the rich natural resources of the region.

The Sites

1. Sannai Maruyama Site (Aomori Prefecture)

  • Located in Aomori City, this site is considered one of the most important Jomon period archaeological discoveries.
  • Excavations have uncovered numerous artifacts, including pottery, stone tools, and human remains.
  • The site features a reconstructed Jomon village, offering visitors a glimpse into the daily lives of these ancient people.

2. Oyu Stone Circles (Akita Prefecture)

  • This site in Kazuno City boasts two large stone circles, measuring approximately 30 meters in diameter.
  • The purpose of these structures remains unknown, but theories suggest they may have been used for astronomical observations or ceremonial purposes.
  • Visitors can explore the surrounding forest and enjoy scenic views of the nearby mountains.

3. Kakinoshima Site (Iwate Prefecture)

  • Situated on a small island in Lake Toyako, this site is only accessible by boat.
  • Excavations have revealed evidence of Jomon people’s fishing practices, including ancient fish traps and hooks.
  • The site offers stunning views of the surrounding lake and mountains.

4. Goshono Site (Iwate Prefecture)

  • Located in Ichinoseki City, this site features a large settlement with numerous pit dwellings.
  • Visitors can explore the reconstructed village and learn about Jomon people’s daily lives through interactive exhibits.
  • The surrounding area is known for its scenic beauty, with rolling hills and picturesque rice fields.

5. Takinoue Site (Aomori Prefecture)

  • This site in Hirosaki City is famous for its ancient stone tools, including axes and knives.
  • Excavations have uncovered evidence of Jomon people’s hunting practices, including remains of deer and wild boar.
  • The surrounding area is home to numerous apple orchards, making it a great destination for fruit lovers.

6. Fukushima Archaeological Site (Fukushima Prefecture)

  • Located in Fukushima City, this site features numerous pit dwellings and artifacts from the Jomon period.
  • Visitors can explore the reconstructed village and learn about the region’s history through interactive exhibits.
  • The surrounding area is known for its scenic beauty, with the nearby Abukuma Mountains offering hiking trails and stunning views.

Tips for Visiting the Sites

1. Getting There

  • Most sites are located in rural areas, making public transportation limited. Consider renting a car or booking a guided tour.
  • Some sites may offer shuttle services from nearby cities; check with local tourist information centers for details.

2. Admission Fees and Hours

  • Admission fees vary by site, ranging from ¥500 to ¥1,000 (approximately $5-$10 USD).
  • Opening hours typically range from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, but may be extended during peak season.
  • Check the official website or contact local tourist information centers for up-to-date information.

3. Guided Tours

  • Guided tours are available at most sites, offering in-depth explanations of the Jomon culture and history.
  • Some sites offer English-speaking guides; check with local tourist information centers for availability.

4. Weather and Clothing

  • The Tohoku region is known for its cold winters and mild summers. Dress accordingly, with warm clothing recommended during winter months.
  • Wear comfortable shoes or hiking boots, as some sites may require walking on uneven terrain.

Accommodations and Dining

1. Hotels and Ryokans

  • Numerous hotels and ryokans (traditional Japanese inns) are available near each site, ranging from budget-friendly options to luxurious getaways.
  • Consider staying in nearby cities, such as Aomori or Fukushima, for a wider range of accommodations.

2. Local Cuisine

  • The Tohoku region is famous for its fresh seafood, apples, and rice.
  • Try local specialties like kiritanpo (mashed rice skewers), jibuni (steamed chicken dish), or imoni (taro potato dish).
  • Many restaurants near the sites offer traditional Japanese cuisine; be sure to try some of the local flavors during your visit.

Additional Tips and Information

1. Language

  • While many locals may not speak English, some sites offer multilingual guides or audio explanations.
  • Consider downloading a translation app on your smartphone to help navigate menus and signs.

2. Respect for the Sites

  • Remember to respect these ancient cultural heritage sites by not touching artifacts, staying on designated paths, and refraining from littering.

3. Combining with Other Activities

  • The Tohoku region offers numerous other attractions, such as scenic coastal routes, national parks, and traditional festivals.
  • Consider combining your visit to the Jomon prehistoric sites with these activities for a more comprehensive experience of northern Japan’s culture and natural beauty.

Conclusion

The Jomon prehistoric sites in northern Japan offer a unique glimpse into the lives of an ancient civilization. With their rich cultural heritage, stunning natural surroundings, and warm hospitality, these sites are a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, archaeology, or simply experiencing something new. So come and discover the wonders of the Jomon people – you won’t be disappointed!